Answer:
2 & 4
Explanation:
The theory of spontaneous generation stipulated that life emanated spontaneously from ‘nothing’. This was believed to be true until Francesco Redi & Luis Pasteur later falsified this theory using an experiment. He had two plates of cooked meat. He covered one with a glass bowl and left the other open. The plate with a bowl did not develop maggots while the open one did. This showed that maggot was as a result of hatched eggs that were deposited by flies. Life, therefore, emanates from life.
<span>Bacteria are tiny. A typical bacterial cell is just a few micrometres across (a few thousandths of a millimetre). The structure of a bacterial cell is different to an animal or plant cell. For example, they do not have a nucleus but they may have a flagellum. This is a tail-like part of the cell that can spin, moving the cell along.A unicellular organism is a living thing that is just one cell. There are different types of unicellular organism, including:
bacteria
protozoa
unicellular fungi
You might be tempted to think that these organisms are very simple, but in fact they can be very complex. They have adaptations that make them very well suited for life in their environment.Protozoa are unicellular organisms that live in water or in damp places. The amoeba is an example of one. Although it is just one cell, it has adaptations that let it behave a bit like an animal:
it produces pseudopodia (false feet) that let it move about
its pseudopodia can surround food and take it inside the cell
contractile vacuoles appear inside the cell, then merge with the surface to remove waste
You may be familiar with fungi from seeing mushrooms and toadstools. Yeast are unicellular fungi. They are used by brewers and wine-makers because they convert sugar into alcohol, and by bakers because they can produce carbon dioxide to make bread to rise.
Yeast have a cell wall, like plant cells, but no chloroplasts. This means they have to absorb sugars for their nutrition, rather than being able to make their own food by photosynthesis
Yeast can reproduce by producing a bud. The bud grows until it is large enough to split from the parent cell as a new yeast cell.</span>
Answer:
d.The transferred traits were heritable.
Explanation:
Griffith's experiments with S. pneumoniae were significant because they showed that traits could be transferred from one organism to another and these transferred traits are known to be as heritable traits. In another experiment carried out by Hershey and Chase experiment it was confirmed by the results that DNA is actually the hereditary material not the protein.
Answer:
The correct answer is - drinking more water and fluid.
Explanation:
Hypernatremia is a condition in which the body losses too much water or body fluid and the case of dehydration took place which leads to the low serum sodium concentration. The serum sodium concentration is under 145 mmol/L in this condition.
This occurs due to loss of body fluid due to sweating, diarrhea injury, or drinking very little water. To correct or treat this treatment in a healthy person it is asked to drink plenty of water and other fluids to maintain body fluids.
