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ddd [48]
2 years ago
6

Robin, a middle management employee at a large, publicly traded company, becomes aware of accounting irregularities in financial

reports (which are used internally and which also form the basis for the required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as local and state regulators) submitted by his boss, Brooke, which suggest that Brooke has diverted $10,000.00 to the company's sustainability initiative rather than distributing the funds to the purchasing department budget as intended. The sustainability initiative has facilitated major improvements in local water quality standards and, as a result, the overall health of the community has markedly increased, at a sizeable savings of medical costs (approximately $50,000.00 in medical savings.) ​​What should Robin do? First, identify the issue or issues that are raised by this factual scenario. Second, identify the individuals or groups who might have an interest in this problem,
Business
1 answer:
serg [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The given scenario highlights that Mr. B has submitted a financial report which possess some irregularities. According to the budget Mr. B has to provide the finance to the purchase department rather than the facilitating department. Even though the facilitating department is operating successfully, it is unethical to divert the finance to the other department rather than to the specified one.

Thinking ethically, Mr. R who is operating in the middle management of the organization has the responsibility to report this unethical act for the proper operations of the organization. Some of the individuals or positions who can be interested in this problem can be the Human resource manager or the public relations manager who can handle the issue in a diplomatic manner. As a middle manager he can also highlight the issue to the account team and also to his direct manager.

Mr. R can face the legal implications as he is misusing his authority. It is legally punishable If someone one in the managerial position is misusing his authority.

One of the ethical models which can be applied here can be Utilitarianism. This model suggests that the action will be considered as good if the result or the outcome is good. According to this model if the diversion of the finance to the sustainability initiative produces good results for the company then it can be considered as a right act rather than considering unethical.

Next ethical model can be the moral relativism. According to this model the people from outside circle cannot judge the activities of the people considering ethical or unethical. Here Mr. B is the boss of Mr. R who is the top manager of the organization. He can posses some strategies and authorities to make the operations of the organization sustainable. Hence Mr. R may not hold the right to judge his actions.

When making decision regarding the present scenario, Mr. R should consider both the ethical models. If the outcome is good and the manager is having the authority to make critical decisions like mentioned in the scenario then the activity cannot be considered as unethical.

Considering the scenario and the ethical models the middle manager Mr. R can conduct a research for identifying the outcome of Mr. B’s action. If he identifies good outcome then he can leave the issue. If there is any personal interest for MR. B and not positive outcome for the company then he can highlight this issue.

Explanation:

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Ward Doering Auto Sales is considering offering a special service contract that will cover the total cost of any service work re
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

a. The probability that any one customers service costs will exceed the contract price of $200 is 0.0228

b. Warda expected profit per service contract is $50

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate  the probability that any one customers service costs will exceed the contract price of $200 we would have to calculate first the z value as follows:

z=x-μ/σ

z=$200-$150/$25

z=2

Therefore, probability that any one customers service costs will exceed the contract price of $200 is p(x>$200)=p(z>2)

=1-p(z≤2)

=1-0.9772

=0.0228

The probability that any one customers service costs will exceed the contract price of $200 is 0.0228

b. To calculate Warda expected profit per service contract we would have to make the following calculation:

Warda expected profit per service contract=service charge per contract-expected cost

Warda expected profit per service contract=$200-$150

Warda expected profit per service contract=$50

Warda expected profit per service contract is $50

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose that the consumer price index in Eastlandia rises from 150 to 159 over the past year, and that the city sets its car reg
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

The Nominal Cost to register the car should be $53.

Explanation:

For the first year the data is given as

CPI=150

Nominal Price=$50

Real Income= Nominal Cost / Consumer Price Index

                    =50/150 = 0.33

Now for the second year as the real income is same as previous year thus

RI=0.33

CPI has increase to 159. Now the nominal cost is given as

Nominal Cost=Real Income * Consumer Price Index

Nominal Cost=0.33 * 159

Nominal Cost=$53

So the Nominal Cost to register the car should be $53.

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose a firm is producing in the long run. When it produces 4,000 units of output, its total cost is $8,000. When it produces
Scilla [17]

Answer:

increasing then decreasing

Explanation:

production level            total cost             average total cost

4,000                               $8,000                    $2.00

4,200                               $8,200                     $1.95

4,400                               $8,800                    $2.00

Returns to scale measure the change in productivity, or how much input is needed to produce a unit of output.

  • increasing returns to scale: output increases in a greater proportion than inputs
  • constant returns to scale: output increases in the same proportion as inputs
  • decreasing returns to scale: output increases in a lower proportion than inputs

Since first the average total cost decreased, total output increased in a greater proportion than inputs ⇒ increasing returns of scale. But then the situation reversed and total output increased in a lower proportion than inputs ⇒ decreasing returns of scale.

4 0
2 years ago
In addition to having a bachelor's degree in accounting, a certification will increase a tax accountant's job opportunities and
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Securities and exchange commison(SEC).

Explanation:

When a student acquired college degree in book keeping for four years, a certification as a certified public accountant (CPA) will increase his/her chances of getting job openings and also enable filing of reports with securities and exchange commission(SEC).

In order to be known as a CPA, one has to write and pass the examinations and get endorsed before being allowed to file reports with the commission.

4 0
2 years ago
On January 1, Butte Company's valuation allowance for trading investments account has a debit balance of $23,200. On December 31
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

The gain of $18000 would be reported in income statement

Explanation:

At each reporting date, the investment needs to be recorded at fair value to reflect current market prices and realities.

As a result,the fair value increase in investment of $18000 (fair value less costs) would be shown in income statement as unrealized gain on investment since the investment has not been disposed of.

Under IFRS for instance the gain would be shown under other comprehensive in order to emphasis its unrealized nature.

7 0
2 years ago
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