Nearly all plant cells and many bacteria are surrounded by a cell wall. However, the roles these walls play in cell division dif
fer dramatically. In plants, the wall is sufficiently rigid so that in most cells, constriction of a ring of proteins could not cause the wall to fold in and eventually pinch off. Rather, a new plant cell wall is produced between the daughter cells by the formation of a cell plate, which eventually joins with the existing cell wall. In contrast, in bacteria, the cell wall is sufficiently flexible to fold in during constriction of the FtsZ protein ring. Bacteria lack the distinct microfilaments and microtubules that dominate the cytoskeletons of plant and animal cells. However, bacteria contain proteins that are similar to actin (the building block of microfilaments) and tubulin (the building block of microtubules). The tubulin-like proteins in bacteria function in the formation of two daughter cells through binary fission.
(A) In prokaryotes, constriction of a ring of _______ (microtubules/ microfilaments/ tubulin-like proteins) cause infolding of the plasma membrane and cell wall during cell division (binary fission).
(B) In plant cells, a network of _______ (microtubules/ microfilaments/tubulin-like proteins) functions in the formation of the cell plate.
(C) In animal cells, a ring of _______ (microtubules/ microfilaments/tubulin-like proteins) constricts, creating a cleavage furrow.
Cytokinesis in the bacteria is facilitated by the presence of these conserved tubulin-like proteins. Due to the fact that their walls are flexible, constriction of these walls is possible aiding in cytokinesis. Unlike in plant that have rigid cell wall, a cell plate is involved in the formation of a new cell wall between the daughter cells. Network of microtubules determines the position of the cell plate which is mostly like a disc in the middle of the two daughter cells. Cleavage furrow occurs in animal cells which is caused by the action of the contractile ring: a ring of actin microfilament.
The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
<span>Osmosis Active Transport
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
I think the correct answer is the second option. The process that would be necessary is active transport. </span><span>Transport of materials against the concentration gradient requires energy which is active transport.</span>
<span>Bromeliads are an example of mutualism where they create mini-ecosystems that house other small animals by collecting rainwater in their leaves. The bromeliad benefits from the nutrients when these organisms decompose when they die. Unlike the Pitcher plants which are predators, they actively trap insects and other small animals in their pitchers. </span>
A prokaryotic cell can be defined as a cell which is unicellular and does not have any membrane-bound organelles present in it. Scientists claim that the earliest form of life was in the form of prokaryotic cells. The bacteria and archaea bacteria come under the category of prokaryotes.
The prokaryotic cell lack a nucleus. It's DNA material is present in a region called the nucleoid inside the cytoplasm of the cell.
<span>This example is used to illustrate the point that there are times when context and purpose are not enough to resolve all issues or questions. Context means that you are considering your audience, where purpose means that you are understanding and contemplating why you are doing or stating something. Here, the author is illustrating how these can be unimportant to a solution.</span>
Explanation:Twenty fruit flies are placed in each of four glass tubes. The tubes are sealed. Tubes I and II are partially covered with black paper; Tubes III and IV are not covered. The tubes are placed as shown. Then they are exposed to blue light for five minutes. The number of flies in the uncovered part of each tube is shown in the drawing.
These data show that these flies respond to (respond means move to or away from):
