Answer:
b. virtue ethics utilitarianism.
Explanation:
According to my research the Hetch Hetchy reservoir would fall under the category of "virtue ethics utilitarianism" in this case. This is because Utilitarianism places the spotlight on the right and wrong aspects only based on the consequences of choosing a specific action or policy over other actions/policies. Since this seems to be the case when building the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir we can say that the answer is b. virtue ethics utilitarianism.
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Answer:
Evolutionary
Explanation:
Since the early days, human has managed to learn and adjust to his environment, worked on developing and nurture the greatest feasible habits and mechanisms for survival. Survival was of the greatest priority, as prehistoric cavemen were living in a multitude of dangers, varying from infections to wild, starving animals, etc. As per the evolutionary psychology, our ancestors had psychological upsides, transferred these behavioral traits to subsequent generations, culminating in a generation that then had these adaptive behaviors phobias.
Stephen's behavior is likely motivated by the "personal distress" motive for helping others.
In psychology, personal distress is an aversive, self-centered enthusiastic response (e.g., uneasiness, stress, distress) to the misgiving or appreciation of another's passionate state or condition. This contrary full of feeling state frequently happens because of passionate infection when there is disarray amongst self and other. Personal distress may even outcome in a more vain inspiration to lessen it, by pulling back from the stressor, for instance, along these lines diminishing the probability of prosocial conduct.
The answer is: the iron law of oligarchy
the iron law of oligarchy refers to the theory that all forms of organization would eventually filled with people that eventually taking advantage of their position in the organization in order to take as much benefit as they can, no matter how democratic that organization started off with.
This theory is based on basic human nature that tend to have tendencies to never develop a sense of satisfaction and had overwhelming desire to keep acquiring more in our life. We can see this in Vic's attitude that start to leverage his position to gain favor.
