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In-s [12.5K]
2 years ago
7

Determine if each statement below is True or False regarding Arrhenius and Br∅nsted-Lowry definitions for acids and bases.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All statements are true

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory:-

The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.

According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion, H^+.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Bronsted-Lowry base is the specie which accepts the proton form the medium. For example, Benzoate ion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. It is a Bronsted-Lowry base and the dissociation of benzoate ion can be shown as:-

C_6H_5COO^-_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH_{(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)}

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Acetic acid will dissociate as:-

CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+

Hence, statement 3 is also correct.

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Convert 338 L at 63.0 atm to its new volume at standard pressure.
taurus [48]

The new volume at standard pressure of 1 atm is 21294 liters.

Explanation:

Data given:

Initial volume of the gas V1 = 338 liters

initial pressure on the gas P1 = 63 atm

standard pressure as P2 = 1 atm

Final volume at standard pressure V2 =?

The data given shows that Boyle's law equation is to used:

P1V1 = P2V2

rearranging the equation to calculate V2,

V2 = \frac{P1V1}{P2}

Putting the values in the equation:

V2 = \frac{338X63}{1}

     = 21294 L

as the pressure on the gas is reduced to 1 atm the volume of the gas increased incredibly to 21294 litres.

7 0
2 years ago
When 24 mol of methanol and 15 mol of oxygen combine in the combustion reaction, 2 ch3oh(
umka21 [38]
The balanced equation for combustion is as follows;
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ ---> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
The stoichiometry of CH₃OH to O₂ is 2:3
the limiting reagent is the reactant that is fully consumed during the reaction. The amount of product formed is directly proportional to the amount of limiting reactant produced. The excess reagent is the reactant that is provided in excess and is not fully used up, there will be an amount of this reagent remaining after the reaction.
If methanol is the limiting reactant,
If 2 mol of methanol reacts with 3 moles of O₂
Then 24 mol of methanol reacts with - 3/2 x 24 = 36 mol of O₂ should be present
But only 15 mol of O₂ is present, therefore O₂ is the limiting reactant and methanol is in excess.
3 mol of O₂ reacts with 2 mol of CH₃OH 
then 15 mol of O₂ reacts with 2/3 x 15 = 10 mol of CH₃OH

Excess reactant is methanol, 10 mol are used up therefore 24 - 10 mol = 14 mol are remaining at the end of the reaction 
8 0
2 years ago
Consider the dissolution of MnS in water (Ksp = 3.0 × 10–14). MnS(s) + H2O(l) Mn2+(aq) + HS–(aq) + OH–(aq) How is the solubility
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

Explanation:

As per the equation given:

MnS(s)+H_{2}O(l) -->Mn^{+2}(aq)+HS^{-}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

On dissolution of MnS in water it gives a basic solution as it gives hydroxide ions.

Now when the we are adding aqueous KOH solution, it will dissociate as:

KOH(aq)--->K^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

Thus it will further furnish more hydroxide ion,

This will increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (present of product side), the system will try to decrease its concentration by shifting towards reactant side.

Thus the solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

7 0
2 years ago
Brian's aunt has cats. When Brian recently visited her, he started sneezing badly and believes that it was because
kifflom [539]

Answer:

By visiting other households with cats.

Explanation:

This will give Brian a variety of other houses and determine if it is truly cats or just alleries from other items. This is the most direct way to get Brian the answer he is looking for.

4 0
2 years ago
How many grams of CaF2 are present in 1.25 L of a 0.15 M solution of CaF2? How do I find the grams I am confused on that part?
dybincka [34]

Answer:

Mass = 14.64 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 1.25 L

Molarity of Solution = 0.15 M

Mass of CaF₂ = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

We will calculate the number of moles of CaF₂ and then determine the mass by using number of moles.

0.15 M =  number of moles of solute / 1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.15 M ×  1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol/L × L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.1875 mol ×78.07 g/mol

Mass = 14.64 g

7 0
2 years ago
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