To calculate this, the Hardy-Weinberg principle can be used:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1 and p + q = 1
where p and q are the frequencies of the alleles (p - dominant, q - recessive), and p², q² and 2pq are the frequencies of the genotypes.
a) Since 32 plants have rough seed (recessive genotype: q²) out of 100 plants in total, then
q² = 32/100 = 0.32
b) q = √q² = √0.32 = 0.56
c) Since p + q = 1, then
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.56 = 0.44
d) 19 plants with rough seeds (recessive genotype: q²) in a population of 100 means that q² = 19/100 = 0.19
We need to calculate p (the allele frequency for smooth seeds).
We can find q because we know q²:
q = √q² = √0.19 = 0.44
Since p + q = 1, then
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.4 = 0.56
Idk because you did not say yes you did how many sides there were
Answer: The value of x in trapezoid ABCD is 15
Step-by-step explanation: The trapezoid as described in the question has two bases which are AB and DC and these are parallel. Also it has sides AD and BC described as congruent (that is, equal in length or measurement). These descriptions makes trapezoid ABCD an isosceles trapezoid.
One of the properties of an isosceles trapezoid is that the angles on either side of the two bases are equal. Since line AD is equal to line BC, then angle D is equal to angle C. It also implies that angle A is equal to angle B.
With that bit of information we can conclude that the angles in the trapezoid are identified as 3x, 3x, 9x and 9x.
Also the sum of angles in a quadrilateral equals 360. We can now express this as follows;
3x + 3x + 9x + 9x = 360
24x = 360
Divide both sides of the equation by 24
x = 15
Therefore, in trapezoid ABCD
x = 15