Answer:

Explanation:
As we know by force equation that force along the inclined planed due to gravity is given as

so the acceleration due to gravity along the plane is given as

now we have



now we know that



Answer:
a. the work done by the gravitational force on Block A is <u>less than</u> the work done by the gravitational force on Block B.
b. the speed of Block A is <u>equal to</u> the speed of Block B.
c. the momentum of Block A is <u>less than</u> the momentum of Block B.
Explanation:
a. The work done by the gravitational force is equal to:
w = m*g*h
where m is mass, g is the standard gravitational acceleration and h is height. Given that both blocks are released from rest at the same height, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the work done.
b. With ramps frictionless, the final speed of the blocs is:
v = √(2*g*h)
which is independent of the mass of the blocks.
c. The momentum is calculated as follows:
momentum = m*v
Given that both bocks has the same speed, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the momentum.
Answer:
ΔU=0.8834 Btu
Explanation:
Given data
Area of piston A=40 in²
The weight W=100 lbf
Atmospheric Pressure P=14.7 lbf/in²
Work added E=3 Btu
The change in elevation Δh=1 ft =12 inch
To find
Change in internal energy of the gas ΔU
Solution
For Piston
ΔPE=| W+(P×A)×Δh |
ΔPE=| 100+(14.7×40)×12 |
ΔPE=8256 lbf.in
ΔPE=8256×0.000107
ΔPE=0.8834 Btu
From law of conservation of energy then ,the charging in the potential energy of the piston is made by exerting force by gas
Wgas= -ΔPE
Wgas= -0.8834 Btu
For the gas as a system and by applying first law of thermodynamics
Q-W=ΔU
0-(-0.8834 Btu)=ΔU
So
ΔU=0.8834 Btu
V ( initial ) = 20 m/s
h = 2.30 m
h = v y * t + g t ² / 2
d = v x * t
1 ) At α = 18°:
v y = 20 * sin 18° = 6.18 m/s
v x = 20 * cos 18° = 19.02 m/ s
2.30 = 6.18 t + 4.9 t²
4.9 t² + 6.18 t - 2.30 = 0
After solving the quadratic equation ( a = 4.9, b = 6.18, c = - 2.3 ):
t 1/2 = (- 6.18 +/- √( 6.18² - 4 * 4.9 * (-2.3)) ) / ( 2 * 4.9 )
t = 0.3 s
d 1 = 19.02 m/s * 0.3 s = 5.706 m
2 ) At α = 8°:
v y = 20* sin 8° = 2.78 m/s
v x = 20* cos 8° = 19.81 m/s
2.3 = 2.78 t + 4.9 t²
4.9 t² + 2.78 t - 2.3 = 0
t = 0.46 s
d 2 = 19.81 * 0.46 = 9.113 m
The distance is:
d 2 - d 1 = 9.113 m - 5.706 m = 3.407 m
GOOD LUCK AND HOPE IT HELPS U