Electric current in a solid metal conductor is caused by the movement of electric charge. An electric current is the flow of electric charge. An electron current, the flow of electrons, contributes to an electric current since the electron 'carries' negative electric charge. The flow of ions also contributes to an electric current in, for example, the electrolyte of an electrochemical cell.
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
To better understand this problem, a cylinder sketch is attached before and after the cut, we see that after the cut, the shape of this resembles that of a right triangle.
We can find, the centroid in the xy plane, knowing that the centroid for a triangle is located a third of its base.
In the z axis there is no displacement of the centroid.
Answer:

Explanation:
Aceleration is a change on the velocity of the object in a given time.
For this case: the initial velocity is

and the final velocity is :

so, the change in velocity is:

and the change in time , according to the problem:

So, the aceleration is:

Answer:
The final size is approximately equal to the initial size due to a very small relative increase of
in its size
Solution:
As per the question:
The energy of the proton beam, E = 250 GeV =
Distance covered by photon, d = 1 km = 1000 m
Mass of proton, 
The initial size of the wave packet, 
Now,
This is relativistic in nature
The rest mass energy associated with the proton is given by:


This energy of proton is 
Thus the speed of the proton, v
Now, the time taken to cover 1 km = 1000 m of the distance:
T = 
T = 
Now, in accordance to the dispersion factor;


Thus the increase in wave packet's width is relatively quite small.
Hence, we can say that:

where
= final width
Answer:
Amplitude, A = 0.049 meters
Explanation:
Given that,
A harmonic wave travels in the positive x direction at 6 m/s along a taught string. A fixed point on the string oscillates as a function of time according to the equation :
.......(1)
The general equation of a wave is given by :
.......(2)
A is amplitude of wave
On comparing equation (1) and (2) we get :
A = 0.049 meters
So, the amplitude of the wave is 0.049 meters.