A manual transmission vehicle, for example, is a manually driven car. Unlike automatic cars, you have to learn how to work the gears of the car. There are 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th gears. You have to know how to transition in between these gears through the neutral position. Also, the timing of the clutch and acceleration steps should be practiced to achieve smooth driving.
A popular organization is formed by bringing people with common interests together. The interests need to be something that affects most of the people in the area and this will cause the organization to have many followers.
Answer: The correct answer is B) Classical Conditioning
Explanation: Classical Conditioning is learning through association.
If someone when flying in an airplane has experienced certain negative stimuli repeatedly then he/she would associate flying with negative responses.
For instance: Flying in an airplane (Neutral stimulus)
Is paired with: Unconditioned Stimulus (Eating spoiled food) which in turn elicits an unconditioned response (Puking, feeling ill).
Then, the neutral stimulus transforms into a Conditionated stimulus which elicits a conditionated response.
That's called Classical Conditioning.
Answer:
The answer to the two questions here would be thus:
1. Which term is used to describe Hilda´s anxiety? would be: stereotype threat. Stereotype threat is a situation in which a person may feel threatened by a certain circumstance, or condition which will make evident the differences to which that person has become accustomed due to their race, gender, or age group.
Hilda is a 66-year-old woman who has become accustomed to believing that she will not perform well on an IQ test, because stereotypically, society, and Hilda herself as part of that society, believes that people her age are less skilled at such tests than younger ones. So her body responds through anxiety, which is a form of stress, to the threat, which is the IQ test.
2. Hilda´s test performance will be affected because her own mind and her body are in "fight or flight" mode, which means that the sense of threat will hinder the true capacity that her brain has, despite any differences, to sift through a problem, and find a solution to it. Hilda is ignoring the fact that her brain´s capacity will not necessarily be affected by age, and therefore she will not give it a chance to exert its full capacity to solve the issue.
Lena is demonstrating "generativity".
<span>According to Erik Erikson, generativity refers to a worry for individuals other than self and family that for the most part creates amid middle age; particularly : a need to sustain and manage more youthful individuals and to the next generation.</span>
