Answer: The fundamental Attribution
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error which is also referred to as overattribution bias which occurs when we tend to focus more on personality based descriptions and under emphasize the explanations of situations that surround them.
 When people do particular things or react certain way to situations we tend to focus on the kind or type of people they are and attribute those actions to their personality trait and forget about the environment that surround them and the impact if can exert on them
Like the attribution that Carla is an anxious woman whilst not taking note of her hectic schedule that is brought by her tight deadline project which is putting pressure on her to be anxious not because she is anxious woman.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The best explanation is C. the information was not encoded, because Drew never really paid attention to Lincoln's head on the penny. 
Explanation:
Attention plays a key factor in memory, in order for information to be encoded, stored and later retrieved. 
In this specific case we can see that Drew probably did not pay attention to Lincoln's head on the penny and thus that information was not encoded and stored in his memory. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
availability bias 
Explanation:
Also known as the availability heuristic, the availability bias describes a mental shortcut and error in thinking that bases judgements and decisions on available or immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Such as the manager does above when he believes an employee has exhibited the worst behaviour the company has ever seen because it is only recent and it is "an immediate example". 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
To differentiate between the two, that way you don’t accidentally put plastic in the trash bin
Hope dis helped Fam ;)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: <em>The upper caste was composed of rulers, nobles and priests. The middle caste were businessmen, merchants and soldiers. The lower caste was made up of farmers and slaves. Rulers: Each city had a ruling family.</em>
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