Popular culture and high culture.
Popular culture are the mannerisms, beliefs, values, and leisure of the mass society. High culture are these same things but for the elite of a society.
These both reflect the overall culture and are part of the mainstream culture. Issues of social class are reflected in the cultural tastes of these two lines of culture. Low culture is the derogatory term for popular culture typically used by those in the high culture.
Answer:
Door in face
Explanation:
In psychology, the door in face technique is a method of persuasion according to which the persuader tries to convince other person to comply to a large request (which the other person will likely say no to), then, the persuader makes a significantly smaller request and then the other person is likely to say yes.
It's been observed that using this technique the other person is most likely to accept the smaller request than if the request had been presented by its own at first (without the large request first).
In this example, Oscar wants to go to the movies by himself, however he asks his mom if he can go on a trip to the Rollercoaster Park and he already knows the answer will be no. We can see that<u> Oscar is making a </u><u>large</u><u> request and that his mom will say no to this one, but this wasn't even what Oscar really wants to do.</u> However, after this is asked, <u>he asks if he can at least go to the movies by himself (and which is what he actually wanted to ask)</u>. This second request is significantly smaller than the first one and her mom says yes. Therefore, this is an example of the door-in-face technique.
In Bob´s argument we can infer an inductive fallacy known as fallacy by association which it is affirmed that the qualities of a specific object correspond to those of a general group, through an inconsequential relationship. It is argued that one´s qualities are intrinsically or essentially qualities of another simply by association.
On this case, we can evidence a fallacy of anecdotal evidence, hurried generalization or law of small numbers which consists of establishing a generalized conclusion based on isolated or anecdotal facts.
Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:
Consider the machine from the previous question. If you were responsible for tuning this machine, what evaluation metric would you want to maximize to ensure all criminals (people about to commit a crime) are imprisoned (where crime is the positive label)?
A. Sensitivity
B. Specificity
C. Accuracy
D. Area under curve
Answer: A. Sensitivity
Explanation:
The person is imprisoned the person can be considered criminal. To ensure the fact that all criminal people are about to commit the crime are imprisoned we have to maximize the sensitivity, thus the crime here can be considered as a positive label.
Hence, based on the above description, option A. Sensitivity is correct.
