Answer:
Moches: Well developed and established irrigation channels and creation of labor classes
Chimus: Planning to build cities, messaging system.
Explanation:
Moches and Chimus are civilizations that predated the Incas, but that contributed in a great way to the establishment and success of the Inca culture.
The moches influenced the Incas to develop and establish efficient irrigation channels that would allow an advance in agriculture, generating more wealth and an efficient trade. It also influenced the creation of labor classes, allowing the collection of taxes to be equivalent to social class and that no one could be exploited.
The Chimus, in turn, influenced the Incas to plan the construction of new cities very well, with major works that showed the wealth of the empire, in addition to providing comfort to the population. They also influenced a system for transmitting messages through corridors, which was very modern and efficient at the time.
 
        
             
        
        
        
 Answer:
A) Small states are easier to manage politically, while large states are more likely to be corrupt  
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Maya is using "visualization".
Visualization is an extraordinary instrument for overseeing anxiety. Visualization is simply the demonstration of envisioning in a quiet and safe condition - a place that makes you casual and glad. By exchanging yourself there rationally, you're ready to quiet your brain and body and adequately occupy yourself with something that unwinds you.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Shaping                   
Explanation:
Shaping: In psychology, the term shaping refers to the process in which an organism (human beings, animals) is involved and their behavior is being established that is not performed or learned by them presently. 
In other words, it involves the phenomenon of reinforcing an organism's behavior that can be useful or closer to the desired or target behavior, and is also referred to as successive approximations.
In the question above, Tony’s mother is demonstrating how to use shaping.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
This type of research is field research. 
Explanation:
Field research is a <em>qualitative method</em> in which the researcher observes his/her subjects in their context. It aims to <em>understand and interpret</em> the subjects' behaviors and social interactions. 
In this case, we can see that Carla is doing field research since, in order to test her hypothesis, she goes to the subjects' social context and observes in order to prove or rebuff it.