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guapka [62]
1 year ago
14

Crossett Trucking Company claims that the mean weight of its delivery trucks when they are fully loaded is 6,000 pounds and the

standard deviation is 150 pounds. Assume that the population follows the normal distribution. Forty trucks are randomly selected and weighed.Within what limits will 95% of the sample means occur?
Mathematics
1 answer:
solniwko [45]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

(5953.52,6046.49)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Mean, \mu = 6,000 pounds

Sample size, n = 40

Alpha, α = 0.05

Standard deviation, σ = 150 pounds

95% Confidence interval:

\mu \pm z_{critical}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

Putting the values, we get,

z_{critical}\text{ at}~\alpha_{0.05} = 1.96

6000 \pm 1.96(\dfrac{150}{\sqrt{40}} )\\\\ = 6000 \pm 46.4854=\\(5953.5146,6046.4854)\approx (5953.52,6046.49)

are the limits within which 95% of the sample means occur.

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2 years ago
It is claimed that 55% of marriages in the state of California end in divorce within the first 15 years. A large study was start
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

0.0045 = 0.45% probability that less than two of them ended in a divorce

Step-by-step explanation:

For each marriage, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it ended in divorce, or it did not. The probability of a marriage ending in divorce is independent of any other marriage. This means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

55% of marriages in the state of California end in divorce within the first 15 years.

This means that p = 0.55

Suppose 10 marriages are randomly selected.

This means that n = 10

What is the probability that less than two of them ended in a divorce?

This is

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

In which

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{10,0}.(0.55)^{0}.(0.45)^{10} = 0.0003

P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.55)^{1}.(0.45)^{9} = 0.0042

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.0003 + 0.0042 = 0.0045

0.0045 = 0.45% probability that less than two of them ended in a divorce

8 0
1 year ago
A freight carrier charges $0.57 for a package weighing up to one ounce plus and additional $0.32 for each additional ounce or fr
kherson [118]

We have to write an equation that uses this info so we can find the cost to ship that package. However, the package weight is given to us in grams and we need it in ounces. So first thing we are going to do is convert that 224 g to ounces. Use the fact that 1 g = .035274 ounces to convert. 224g*\frac{.035274oz}{1g}. Do the multiplication and cancel out the label of grams and we have 7.901376 ounces. Ok. We know that it costs .57 to mail the package for the first ounce. We have almost 8 ounces. So no matter what, we are paying .57. For each additional ounce we are paying .32. The number of .32's we have to spend depends upon how much the package goes over the first ounce. For the first ounce we pay .57, then for the remaining 6.901376 ounces we pay .32 per ounce. Our equation looks like this: C(x) = .32(6.901376) + .57 and we need to solve for the cost, C(x). Doing the multiplication we find that it would cost $2.78 to ship that package.

3 0
2 years ago
If a(x) = 3x + 1 and b (x) = StartRoot x minus 4 EndRoot, what is the domain of (b circle a) (x)?
kiruha [24]

Answer:

[1,\infty)

Step-by-step explanation:

b(x)=\sqrt{x-4}

a(x)=3x+1

Since we want to know the domain of (b \circ a)(x), let's first consider the domain of the inside function, that is, that of a(x)=3x+1. Every polynomial function has domain all real numbers.

So we can plug anything for function a and get a number back.

Now the other function is going to be worrisome because it has a square root. You cannot take square root of negative numbers if you are only considering real numbers which that is the case with most texts.

Let's find (b \circ a)(x) and simplify now.

(b \circ a)(x)

b(a(x))

b(3x+1)

\sqrt{(3x+1)-4}

\sqrt{3x+1-4}

\sqrt{3x-3}

Now again we can only square root positive or zero numbers so we want 3x-3 \ge 0.

Let's solve this to find the domain of (b \circ a)(x).

3x-3 \ge 0

Add 3 on both sides:

3x \ge 3

Divide both sides by 3:

x \ge 1

So we want x to be a number greater than or equal to 1.

The option that says this is [1,\infty)

-------------------------------

Give an example why option A fails:

A number in the given set is -2.

a(x)=3x+1

b(x)=\sqrt{x-4}

So a(-2)=3(-2)+1=-6+1=-5 and b(-5)=\sqrt{-5-4}=\sqrt{-9} \text{ which is not real}.

Give an example why option B fails:

A number in the given set is 0.

a(x)=3x+1

b(x)=\sqrt{x-4}

So a(0)=3(0)+1=0+1=1 and b(1)=\sqrt{1-4}=\sqrt{-3} \text{ which is not real}.

Give an example why option D fails:

While all the numbers in set D work, there are more numbers outside that range of numbers that also work.

A number not in the given set that works is 3.

a(x)=3x+1

b(x)=\sqrt{x-4}

So a(3)=3(3)+1=9+1=10 and b(1)=\sqrt{10-4}=\sqrt{6} \text{ which is real}.

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