Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.

where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Answer:
A sample of 830 kg would contain 830000000 mg
Explanation:
The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Given:
- A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
- When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
- The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.
To find:
Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.
Solution:
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = 

The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:

The balloon rises to an altitude.
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

Using the Combined gas law:

The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L

The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Learn more about the combined gas law:
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Answer:
38503.5N
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
P (pressure) = 5.00 atm
Now, we need to convert 5atm to a number in N/m2 in order to obtain the desired result of force in Newton (N). This is illustrated below:
1 atm = 101325N/m2
5 atm = 5 x 101325 = 506625N/m^2
A (area of piston) = 0.0760 m^2
Pressure is force per unit area. Mathematically it is written as
P = F/A
F = P x A
F = 506625 x 0.0760
F = 38503.5N
Therefore, the force exerted on the piston is 38503.5N