Answer: $11,200
Explanation:
Using the accounting equation:
(Total Assets) = (Total Liabilities) + (Total Capital)
So,
(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital) (1)
Based on equation (1), in order to compute for the total liability, we need to compute the total assets and total capital.
At the end of the first year, the following are the assets Shapiro's consulting services (together with the amount):
Cash: $16,000
Office Supplies: $3,200
Equipment: $24,000
Accounts Receivable: $8,000
TOTAL ASSETS $51,200
Note that the total assets is obtained by adding the amount (or value) of the all the assets listed above.
Since the net income is an increase (or decrease if it's a net loss) of capital, we classify net income as capital. In particular, the net income of Shairo's at the end of first year adds to the capital at the start of first year.
Moreover, the withdrawal of money by the owner also decreases the capital.
Thus, the total capital at the end of first year is calculated as follows:
Capital (start of the year): $15,000
Net Income (end of year): $27,000
Withdrawal Amount: ($2,000)
TOTAL CAPITAL: $40,000
Note: ($2,000) means -$2,000. This notation is used in accounting.
Hence using equation (1), the total liabilities at the end of first year is given by
(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital)
= $51,200 - $40,000
Total Liabilities = $11,200
Answer: Expected return of the portfolio = 14,70%
Explanation: First we must add the amounts to calculate the total capital:
1000 + 7000 + 6000 + 6000 = $20000
The performance of a portfolio is given by the sum of each individual expected return weighted by its weight in capital.
Therefore we must calculate the weight (w) of each type of action:
W (apple) = 1000 / 20000 = 0,05
W (microsoft) = 7000 / 20000 = 0,35
W (ford) = 6000 / 20000 = 0,30
W (time warner) = 6000 / 20000 = 0,30
Expected return of the portfolio : (0,1050 . 0,05) + (0,1690 . 0,35) + (0,1575 . 0,30) + (0,1180 . 0,30) = 0,14705 = 14,70%
Dividend is the amount of share in the earnings paid by the company to its shareholders for their investment in the company. So dividend is paid out of the earnings made by the company and it has no relation with the increase or decrease in the value of the stock.
Hence, If a company pays dividends on a stock, it does not mean that the stock has appreciated in value.
Answer:
Management
Explanation:
Sometimes in the course of discharging his duties, an auditor might discover a case of non-compliance with laws and regulations. In such situations, he is expected to report the issue to the governing body or management of the organization who in turn notify parties outside the client's organization. This might imply reporting to the appropriate law enforcement agencies who now investigate the matter.
The auditor should ensure that he is keeping to the code of confidentiality before proceeding on such a case. The management is expected to review the report to determine if the action was indeed non-compliant with the laws before proceeding on the next call of action.
Answer:
Sales Returns and Allowances $140 and Accounts Receivable $140
Explanation:
When goods are returned, the sales revenue decreases through Sales Returns and Allowances which is an expense so it is debited and the goods sold on account so the Accounts Receivable which is an asset decreases so it is credited.
Date Account Titles and Explanations Debit Credit
Sales Returns and Allowances $140
Accounts Receivable $140
(To record sales returns)
