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Reptile [31]
2 years ago
4

Which of the following statements concerning gas pressure is/are correct? (1) Gas pressure arises from gas molecules sticking to

the wall of the container holding the gas. (2) The force exerted on the inside walls of a gas-filled container is inversely proportional to the number of gas molecules within the container. (3) As the temperature of a gas increases, gas molecules exert more force on the walls of their container.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pychu [463]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

As the temperature of a gas increases, gas molecules exert more force on the walls of their container.

Explanation:

Pressure is the force exerted by a substance per unit area on another substance. The pressure of a gas is the force that the gas exerts on the walls of its container.

Gases collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container. This pressure of the gas increases with increase in temperature since increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of gas molecules. They now collide more frequently with the walls of the container hence the answer.

You might be interested in
Matt did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. He poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers la
Black_prince [1.1K]

Part 1 : Answer is only B substance is soluble in water.

In this experiment undissolved mass of each substance was measured. According to the given data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g while A is 50 g. Since, the initial added mass of each substance is 50 g, we can see that substance A is not soluble in water since the undissolved mass is 50 g.

Part 2 : Substance A is not soluble in water and substance B is soluble in water.

According to the given data, the undissolved mass of substance A remains as same as initial added mass, 50 g throughout the temperature range from 20 ° to 80 °C. Hence, we can conclude that substance A is not soluble in water.

But, according to the data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g. That means, 40 g of substance B was dissolved in water. When the temperature increases the undissolved mass of substance B decreases. Hence, we can conclude that substance B is soluble in water and solubility increases with temperature.


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A paint machine dispenses dye into paint cans to create different shades of paint. The amount of dye dispensed into a can is kno
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

The 9th percentile is 4.464ml

Explanation:

Hello!

Given the variable X: Amount of dye dispensed into a paint can.

With a normal distribution, mean μ= 5ml and standard deviation δ= 0.4ml

You need to calculate the 9th percentile of the distribution.

The percentile is a measure of the position that indicates the number that separates the distribution or data set in a percentage of interest. In this case, the 9th percentile is the value of the distribution that separates the bottom 9% from the top 91%.

Symbolically:

P(X≤x₀)= 0.09

x₀ represents the value of the percentile.

The best way to calculate this value is by using the standard normal distribution since it is already tabulated, and then "translate" the Z-value to a value of the variable.

Under the standard normal distribution you have to look for:

P(Z≤z₀)= 0.09

The value marks the bottom 9% of the distribution, this means that you'll find it in the left tail of it. Remember the mean of the standard normal distribution is zero, so all values under the mean will be negative. Using the left entry of the Z-table you have to look for 0.09 in the body of the table and reach the margins to find the corresponding value:

z₀= -1.34

Now using the formula of the distribution you can "translate" the Z-value in terms of the variable of interest

Z=(X-μ)/ δ ~N(0;1)

z₀=(x₀-μ)/ δ

z₀*δ=x₀-μ

x₀=(z₀*δ)+μ

x₀=(-1.34*0.4)+5

x₀= 4.464

The 9th percentile is 4.464ml

I hope you have a SUPER day!

4 0
2 years ago
The unit cell for cr2o3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this ma
IRINA_888 [86]

To calculate the packing factor, first calculate the area and volume of unit cell.

Area is calculated as:

A=6R^{2}\sqrt{3}

Here, R is radius and is related to a as follows:

R=\frac{a}{2}

Putting the value in expression for area,

A=6(\frac{a}{2})^{2}\sqrt{3}=1.5a^{2}\sqrt{3}

The value of a is 0.4961 nm

Since, 1 nm=10^{-7}cm

Thus, 0.4961 nm=4.961\times 10^{-8} cm

Putting the value,

Area=1.5(4.961\times 10^{-8}cm)^{2}\sqrt{3}=6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2}

Now, volume can be calculated as follows:

V=Area\times c

The value of c is 1.360 nm or 1.360\times 10^{-7} cm

Putting the value,

V=(6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2})\times (1.360\times 10^{-7} cm)=8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}

now, number of atom in unit cell can be calculated by using the following formula:

n=\frac{\rho N_{A}V_{c}}{A}

Here, A is atomic mass of Cr_{2}O_{3} is 151.99 g/mol.

Putting all the values,

n=\frac{(5.22 g/cm^{3})(6.023\times 10^{23} mol^{-1})(8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3})}{(151.99 g/mol)}\approx 18

Thus, there will be 18 Cr_{2}O_{3} units in 1 unit cell.

Since, there are 2 Cr atoms and 3 oxygen atoms thus, units of chromium and oxygen will be 2×18=36 and 3×18=54 respectively.

The atomic radii of Cr^{3+} and O^{2-} is 62 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Converting them into cm:

1 pm=10^{-10}cm

Thus,

r_{Cr^{3+}}=6.2\times 10^{-9}cm

and,

r_{O^{2-}}=1.4\times 10^{-8}cm

Volume of sphere will be sum of volume of total number of cations and anions thus,

V_{S}=V_{Cr^{3+}}+V_{O^{2-}}

Since, volume of sphere is V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3},

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{Cr^{3+})^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{O^{2-})^{3}} \right )

Putting the values,

V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (6.2\times 10^{-9} cm)^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (1.4\times 10^{-8} cm)^{3}} \right )=6.6\times 10^{-22}\times 10^{-8}cm^{3}

The atomic packing factor is ratio of volume of sphere and volume of crystal, thus,

packing factor=\frac{V_{S}}{V_{C}}=\frac{6.6\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}{8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}=0.758

Thus, atomic packing factor is 0.758.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ⁵²X (89.00% abundant), ⁴⁹X (8.00% abundant), ⁵⁰X (3.00% abundant). What is the
Vlad [161]

Answer:

52 amu

Explanation:

To get the relative atomic mass of the element, we need to take into consideration, the atomic masses of the different isotopes and their relative abundances. We simply multiply the percentages with the masses. This can be obtained as follows:

[89/100 * 52] + [8/100 * 49] + [3/100 * 50]

46.28 + 3.92 + 1.5 =51.7 amu

The approximate atomic mass of element x is 52 amu

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements concerning a metal crystallized in a face-centered cubic cell is/are CORRECT? 1. One metal ato
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Only 3 is correct.

Explanation:

The crystal of a metal or an ionic compound is called a cell, and there are 7 types of unit cells: cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, hexagonal, rhombohedral, and triclinic.

In a face-centered cubic cell (FCC) all angles are 90º and all lengths are equal. Each cubic cell has 8 atoms in each corner of the cube, and that atom is shared with 8 neighboring cells. So for a metal crystal, the atom is located at each of the eight lattice points, where it is shared equally between eight unit cells.

5 0
2 years ago
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