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balandron [24]
1 year ago
8

How many moles are contained in 3.131 × 1024 particles?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mnenie [13.5K]1 year ago
5 0
One mole contains 6.02×10²³
If x mole contains 3.131×10²⁴

x = 3.131×10²⁴
-------------
6.02×10²³

x = 0.52×10²⁴¯²³

x = 0.52×10¹

x = 5.2moles....

Hope this helped...?
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A small portion of a crystal lattice is sketched below. What is the name of the unit cell of this lattice? Your answer must be a
Nikolay [14]

This is an incomplete question, the given sketch is shown below.

Answer : The name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

Explanation :

Unit cell : It is defined as the smallest 3-dimensional portion of a complete space lattice which when repeated over the and again in different directions produces the complete space lattice.

There are three types of unit cell.

  • SCC (simple-centered cubic unit cell)
  • BCC (body-centered cubic unit cell)
  • FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

In SCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8=1

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 1

In BCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners and the body center.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+1=2

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 2

The given unit cell is, FCC because the atoms are arranged at the corners and the center of the 6 faces.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+\frac{1}{2}\times 6=4

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 4

Thus, the name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

7 0
2 years ago
Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. NH4l, CoBr3, Na2
seraphim [82]
Answer:

NaI > Na2SO4 > Co Br3

meaning that NaI has the highest freezing point, and Co Br3 has the lowest freezing point.

Explanation:

The freezing point depression is a colligative property.

That means that it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved.

The formula to calculate the freezing point depression of a solution of a non volatile solute is:

ΔTf = i * Kf * m

Where kf is a constant, m is the molality and i is the van't Hoff factor.

Molality, which is number of moles per kg of solvent, counts for the number of moles dissolved and the van't Hoff factor multipllies according for molecules that dissociate.

The higher the number of molecules that dissociate, the higher the van't Hoff, the greater the freezing point depression and the lower the freezing point.

As the question states that you assume equal concentrations (molality) and complete dissociation you just must find the number of ions generated by each solute, in this way:

NH4 I → NH4(+) + I(-) => 2 ions

Co Br3 → Co(+) + 3 Br(-) => 4 ions

Na2SO4 → 2Na(+) + SO4(2-) => 3 ions.

So, Co Br3 is the solute that generate more particles and that solution will exhibit the lowest freezing point among the options given, Na2SO4 is next and the NaI is the third. Ordering the freezing point from higher to lower the rank is NaI > Na2SO4 > CoBr3, which is the answer given.
4 0
1 year ago
Use the specific heat capacity that you calculated for granite to determine how many grams of granite at the initial temperature
Valentin [98]

Answer:

Explanation:

specific heat of granite s = .79 J / g / k

let the mass of granite = m

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

heat lost = mass x specific heat x drop in temperature

= m x .79 x (80 - 20.45)

heat gained by water

= 3000 x 4.186 x (20.45- 20)

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

m x .79 x 59.55  =  3000 x 4.186 x .45

m = 120.12 g .

4 0
2 years ago
What would be the products for the reaction Br2 + KI →? (Just identify the correct products for the reaction. You do not need to
Savatey [412]

<u>Answer:</u> The products of the reaction will be I_2\text{ and }KBr

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

The general chemical equation for the single displacement reaction follows:

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

The given chemical equation follows:

Br_2+2KI\rightarrow I_2+2KBr

Bromine element is more reactive than iodine element. Thus, can easily replace iodine from its chemical reaction.

Hence, the products of the reaction will be I_2\text{ and }KBr

5 0
2 years ago
Up to a point, the elongation of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it. Once you extend the spring more t
lana [24]

yes 2.5 is correct for plato!

8 0
2 years ago
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