First, we have to understand what scope is. When variables are declared, they are only available in the code block they're declared in, unless they're global variables (this doesn't apply here).
strFirst is declared in usernameMaker and that is the only place it is available in.
Answer:
// here is code in C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// main function
int main()
{
// variables
int n,no_open=0;
cout<<"enter the number of lockers:";
// read the number of lockers
cin>>n;
// initialize all lockers with 0, 0 for locked and 1 for open
int lock[n]={};
// toggle the locks
// in each pass toggle every ith lock
// if open close it and vice versa
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int a=0;a<n;a++)
{
if((a+1)%i==0)
{
if(lock[a]==0)
lock[a]=1;
else if(lock[a]==1)
lock[a]=0;
}
}
}
cout<<"After last pass status of all locks:"<<endl;
// print the status of all locks
for(int x=0;x<n;x++)
{
if(lock[x]==0)
{
cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is close."<<endl;
}
else if(lock[x]==1)
{
cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is open."<<endl;
// count the open locks
no_open++;
}
}
// print the open locks
cout<<"total open locks are :"<<no_open<<endl;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
First read the number of lockers from user.Create an array of size n, and make all the locks closed.Then run a for loop to toggle locks.In pass i, toggle every ith lock.If lock is open then close it and vice versa.After the last pass print the status of each lock and print count of open locks.
Output:
enter the number of lockers:9
After last pass status of all locks:
lock 1 is open.
lock 2 is close.
lock 3 is close.
lock 4 is open.
lock 5 is close.
lock 6 is close.
lock 7 is close.
lock 8 is close.
lock 9 is open.
total open locks are :3
Answer: Supermarket bar code scanners and Voice-activated telephone menus are not instances of artificial intelligence
Explanation:
(a)Supermarket bar code scanners are only able to read the code however they are not able to perform any kind of machine learning techniques to be able to learn a sequence from the codes. As machine learning is a important part of artificial intelligence (AI) so they are not instances of AI. Similarly for Voice-activated telephone menus they could only display and cannot perform any intelligent task.
Web search engines and Internet routing algorithms are very dynamic and intelligent in processing and retrieving information to the end user.
So they are instances of AI.
