Answer:
Option B is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Shear stress is the ratio of shear force to area.
We have
Shear stress = 3 N/mm² = 3 x 10⁶ N/m²
Area = Area of rectangle = 10 x 10⁻² x d = 0.1d
Shear force = 50000 N
Substituting

Width of beam = 16.67 cm
Option B is the correct answer.
Ans: Beat Frequency = 1.97HzExplanation:
The fundamental frequency on a vibrating string is

<span> -- (A)</span>
<span>here, T=Tension in the string=56.7N,
L=Length of the string=0.66m,
m= mass = 8.3x10^-4kg/m * 0.66m = 5.48x10^-4kg </span>
Plug in the values in Equation (A)
<span>so </span>

<span> = 197.97Hz </span>
<span>the beat frequency is the difference between these two frequencies, therefore:
Beat frequency = 197.97 - 196.0 = 1.97Hz
-i</span>
The unit 'mb' means millibar which is equivalent to 1/1000 of 1 bar. To convert the units from bar to atmospheres (atm) and to inches Hg (inHg), we need to know the conversion factors.
a.) 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
0.92 mb(1 bar/1000 mbar)(1 atm/1.01325 bar) =<em> 9.08×10⁻⁴ atm</em>
b.) 1 bar = 29.53 inHg
0.92 mb(1 bar/1000 mbar)(29.53 inHg/1 bar) =<em> 0.027 inHg</em>
Solution: The correct order is: C, A, B
The statement of the problem:
How can we prove Earth is round and calculate its circumference?
Hypotheis:
If the sun casts shadows at different angles at the same time of day in different places, we can determine how much Earth curves.
If the Earth was flat, the angle measured at different places at the same time of the day would be same.
Observation:
In Syene, the sun's rays are vertical at noon. At the same time in Alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the vertical.
<span>Here the force that is applied between the electron and proton is centripetal, so equate the two forces to determine the velocity.
We know charge of the electron which for both Q1 and Q2, e = 1.60 x 10^-19 C
The Coulombs Constant k = 9.0 x 10^9
Radius r = 0.053 x 10^-9m = 5.3 x 10^-11 m
Mass of the Electron = 9.11 x 10^-31
F = k x Q1 x Q2 / r^2 = m x v^2 / r(centripetal force)
ke^2 / r^2 = m x v^2 / r => v^2 = ke^2 / m x r
v^2 = ((1.60 x 10^-19)^2 x 9.0 x 10^9) / (9.11 x 10^-31 x 5.3 x 10^-11 )
v^2 = 4.77 x 10^12 = 2.18 x 10^6 m/s
Since one orbit is the distance,
one orbit = circumference = 2 x pi x r; distance s = v x t.
v x t = 2 x pi x r => t = (2 x 3.14 x 5.3 x 10^-11) / (2.18 x 10^6)
t = 33.3 x 10^-11 / 2.18 x 10^6 = 15.27 x 10^-17 s
Revolutions per sec = 1 / t = 1 / 15.27 x 10^-17 = 6.54 x 10^15 Hz</span>