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Bad White [126]
2 years ago
11

In the late 1990’s, Vanguard Airlines operated as a low-cost carrier, offering low prices and limited services, out of Kansas Ci

ty, Missouri. Not long after its inception, Vanguard began offering a significant number of flights based out of Midway International Airport in Chicago, Illinois as well. When Vanguard expanded to Midway, incumbent airlines, such as Delta, quickly responded to its low fares by offering many competing flights at comparably low prices. The intense price competition ultimately caused Vanguard to exit Midway in 2000 and file for bankruptcy in 2002. At varying points in time, the airline industry has been described as a contestable market; does the example of Vanguard support or refute this characterization of the airline industry? Explain.
Business
2 answers:
Elza [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Air Company itself might be a key business on the earth wherever during this time and age it ought to be protracted to require maintenance of its request growth of airlines business want immense asset which might be supported from business bank and stockholders but these stockholders need safety for his or her outcome on speculation.

In the higher than case the airline profession appears to be increasing its revenue over the varied nations there by enormous money demand is required but an airline business in today's market is of giant request and therefore  my opinion is against the given case wherever the business is shown insolvent. Within the higher than case there is also the unsuitable preservation of books and commutation gap that lead it to the insolvency

Allisa [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: Yes it supports the characterizations of the airline industry

Explanation:

Market Place: in economics system is where a group of companies meet to compete with each other in order to sell their products and services . It usually made up of buyers and sellers who communicate with each other for an exchange.

Contestable market: a contestable market is a market characterized by companies who can enter and leave freely whenever they dim fit with a low sunk costs. What this means is even in a market where either of monopoly or oligopoly is present, companies who dominate such market would always act competitively when there are no barriers for competitors.

From the example above, which supports the characterization of the airline industry as being contestable market Vanguard entered the market freely and also left when they couldn’t keep up with the competitiveness of delta.

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Balance sheet and income statement data indicate the following: Bonds payable, 10% $1,000,000 Preferred 5% stock, $100 par (no c
dangina [55]

Answer:

The Time interest earned ratio is 4.5

Explanation:

Given:

Bonds payable 10% in 2 years                                                   $1000000

Preferred 5% stock $100 par (no change during the year)      300000

Common stock, $50 par (no change during the year)             2000000

Income before income tax for year                                            350000

Income tax for year                                                                     80000

Common dividends paid                                                             50000

Preferred dividends paid                                                             15000

Time interest earned ratio is a measure of how a company is able to pay up its debts based on its income. It is the ratio of earnings before tax and interest to total interest expense.

Interest expense = $1000000 × 10% = $100000 × 0.1 = $100000

Therefore the earnings before tax and interest = Income before income tax for year + Interest expense = $350000 + $100000 = $450000

the earnings before tax and interest = $450000

Time interest earned ratio = earnings before tax and interest / Interest expense  = $450000 / $100000 = 4.5

The Time interest earned ratio =  4.5

7 0
1 year ago
Which recruitment sources could result in charges of inbreeding and possible violation of the eeo regulations?
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The recruitment source is EMPLOYEE REFERRAL.
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Transformational leaders use four key kinds of behaviors that affect followers. paul vallas exhibits _________ as he explains hi
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 Paul Vallas exhibits inspirational motivation  as he explains his "vision of the future" in this opening segment.To make his strategic vision a reality, Paul Vallas is seeking teachers who are committed to the vision. This follows from the fact that f<span>or transformational change to occur, followers must be committed to the leader's strategic vision of the future.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Before lean approaches could be implemented successfully, many North American companies needed to make which changes
qwelly [4]

Answer:

C. Cultural and organizational changes

Explanation:

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Therefore as per the given situation the option c is correct

And, the rest of the options are wrong

7 0
1 year ago
MJ LTD is expected to grow at various rates over the next five years. The company just paid a $1.00 dividend. The company expect
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

$21.859

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

Present Value = D0 × (1 + growth rate)^time ÷ (1 + Required Rate of Return)^time period

1st Year PV = $1 × (1 + 0.20)^1 ÷ (1+ 0.12)^1

                  = 1.20 ÷ 1.12

                 = 1.071

2nd Year PV = $1 × (1 + 0.20)^2 ÷ (1+ 0.12)^2

                   = $1 × (1.44) ÷ 1.254

                  = $1.148

3rd Year PV = $1 × ( 1 + 0.20)^2 × (1 + 0.10) ÷ (1 + 0.12)^3

                    = $1 × (1.44) × (1.10) ÷ 1.405

                     = $1.127

4th Year PV = $1 × ( 1 + 0.20)^2 × (1 + 0.10)^2 ÷ ( 1 +0.12)^4

                    = $1 × (1.44) × (1.21) ÷ 1.574

                     = $1.107

5th Year PV = $1 × (1 + 0.20)^2 × ( 1 +0.10)^3 ÷ (1 + 0.12)^5

                     = $1 × (1.44) × (1.331) ÷ 1.762

                     = $1.088

6th Year PV = $1 × (1 + 0.20)^2 × (1 + .10)^3 × (1.05) ÷ [(0.12 - 0.05) × (1+.12)^5]

= $1 × (1.44) × (1.331) × (1.05) ÷ (0.07) ×  (1.762)

= $2.012 ÷ 0.1233

= $16.318

Now

Share’s Current Value is

= $1.071 + $1.148 + $1.127 + $1.107 + $1.088 + $16.318

= $21.859

We simply applied the above formula

5 0
2 years ago
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