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bazaltina [42]
2 years ago
11

In divisional income statements prepared for Demopolis Company, the Payroll Department costs are charged back to user divisions

on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are charged back on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had expenses of $64,560, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of $40,000 for the year. The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records:
Residential Commercial Government Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000
Number of employees:
Weekly payroll (52 weeks per year) 400 250 150
Monthly payroll 80 30 10
Number of purchase requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000

a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.

Residential Commercial Government Contract Total
Number of payroll checks:
Weekly payroll
Monthly payroll
Total
Number of purchase requisitions per year

b. Using the activity base information in (a), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs charged back to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services. Do not round interim calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.

Service department charge rates:
Payroll Department $ per payroll check
Purchasing Department $ per purchase requisition
Residential Commercial Government Contract Total
Service department charges:
Payroll Department $ $ $ $
Purchasing Department
Total $ $ $
c. Residential's service department charge is _______ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a ________ number of payroll transactions.
Business
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

a).  

Number Of Payroll Checks       Residential Government Contract  Commercial Total

Weekly Payroll 52 × 400 = 20,800 52 × 150=7,800 52 × 250 = 13,000 41,600

Monthly Payroll 12 × 80 = $960 12 × 10 =120 12 × 30=360 1,440

Total                           21,760       7,920 13,360       43,040

Number of Purchase Requisitions Per Year 7,500 2,000 3,000 12,500

 

Weekly Payroll = Weeks Per Year × Payroll Per Week  

Monthly Payroll = Months Per Year × Payroll Per Month

b).Charge Rate of Service Department:-

Purchasing Department

= Purchasing Department Expenses ÷  Number of Purchase Requisitions Per Year

=  ($40,000 ÷ 12,500)

= $3.2 Per Purchase Requisition

Payroll Department

= Payroll Department Expenses ÷ Total  No. of Payroll Checks

= ($64,560 ÷ 43,040)

= $1.5 Per Payroll Check

Service Department Charges:-

Payroll Department ($) Purchasing Department ($) Total ($)

Residential  1.5 × 21,760 = 32,640 3.2 × 7,500 = 24,000 56,640

Commercial 1.5 × 13,360 = 20,040 3.2 × 3,000 = 9,600 29,640

Government Contract 1.5 × 7,920 = 11,880 3.2 × 2,000 = 6,400 18,280

Total                                64,560 40,000 104,560

 

c) Residential service department pays more than the other two divisions because residential service department is a strong user of services. Residential has some weekly payroll employees which convert into a large number of payroll transactions.

                         

You might be interested in
Crystal Apple Sales Company began 2014 with cash of $2,000, inventory of $3,600 (200 crystal apples that cost $18 each), $2,500
Andru [333]

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the three different cost flow assumptions: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average is shown below:-

Cost of goods sold = (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × (2,040-200-800)

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $24,960

= $44,560

Ending Inventory Under FIFO = (1,200 - 1,040) × (2,040-200-800)

= 160 × $24

= $3,840

Under LIFO method

Cost of goods sold is

= (1,200 × $24) + (800 × $20) + (40 × $18)

= $28,800 + $16,000 + $720

= $45,520

Ending Inventory Under LIFO is

= (200 - 40) × $18

= 160 × $18

= $2,880

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Weighted Average cost per apple = Cost of Beginning inventory and purchase ÷ Total apple available

Cost of Beginning inventory and purchases is

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,200 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $28,800

= $48,400

Total apples available is

= 200 + 800 + 1,200

= 2,200  

Weighted Average cost per apple is

= $48,400 ÷ 2,200

= $22

Cost of goods sold is  

= 2,040 × $22

= $44,880

Ending Inventory is

= 160 × $22

= $3,520

b. The Preparation of income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows under each of the three cost flow assumptions is prepared below:-

Income Statement                       Amount

Sales (2,040 × $40)                     $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold            ($44,560)

Gross Profit                                  $37,040

Less: Operating Expenses         ($26,000)

Income before income taxes      $11,040

Less: Income tax (30% × $11,280) ($3,312)

Net Income                                     $7,728

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                   $9,488

Inventory                                             $3,840

Total Assets                                        $13,328

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                   $2,500

Retained Earnings                              $10,828

Total Liabilities and Equity                $13,328

Working note

cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,312

= $9,488

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,728

= $10,828

Statement of Cash Flow

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                               $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable              ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                              ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                      ($3,312)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,488

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents      $9,488

LIFO cost flow Assumption

Income Statement

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                 $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($45,520)

Gross Profit                                              $36,080

Less: Operating Expenses                     ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                  $10,080

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,080)             ($3,024)

Net Income                                               $7,056

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,776

Inventory                                                    $2,880

Total Assets                                               $12,656

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                           $2,500

Retained Earnings                                       $10,156

Total Liabilities and Equity                         $12,656

Working note:-

Cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses -Income tax expenses)

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,024

= $9,776

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,056

= $10,156

Statement of Cash Flows  

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                             $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable            ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                            ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                     ($3,024)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,776

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents       $9,776

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Income Statement  

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                   $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($44,880)

Gross Profit                                               $36,720

Less: Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                   $10,720

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,720)           ($3,216)

Net Income                                                $7,504

Balance Sheet  

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,584

Inventory                                                   $3,520

Total Assets                                              $13,104

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                         $2,500

Retained Earnings                                     $10,604

Total Liabilities and Equity                       $13,104

Working note

Cash = opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,126

= $9,584

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,504

= $10,604

Statement of Cash Flows

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash Sales                                       $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable      ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income tax paid                               ($3,216)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                              $7,584

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                            $2,000

Closing Cash and

cash equivalents                               $9,584

8 0
2 years ago
In a tiny village, on the coast of South America, early inhabitants used sea shells, as money. Some of these shells were very be
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

Unit of account:

There are some functions of money or we can say that characterstics of money:

(a) Medium of exchange

(b) Store of value

(c) Unit of account

(d) Standard of deferred payments

Sea shells are precious items but one cannot properly split divide those sea shells into small denominations like money does. Money is easily storable, people use as a medium of exchange and unit of account.

By unit of account we mean that we can easily measure the value of goods and service and many things in monetary terms but we cannot measure in terms of sea shells.

That's why sea shells unfit to act as money today.

8 0
2 years ago
Spontaneously generated funds are generally defined as follows: a. Funds that a firm must raise externally through borrowing or
siniylev [52]

Answer: e. Funds that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government, and they include spontaneous increases in accounts payable and accruals.

Explanation:

Spontaneously Generated Funds are a result of an increase in sales. This then in turn leads to an increase in Accounts Payables, wages to employees and taxes to the Government. For example, if sales rise then the company will buy more from.its suppliers leading to a higher Payables balance.

It is used in the calculation of Additional Funds Needed where it along with an increase in Retained earnings is subtracted from the required increase in sales.

6 0
2 years ago
Read the text and answer the question.
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

1. Time is scarce so Trey must decide whether to buy the car as soon as possible or to keep his position on the team

2. Entrepreneurship

3. A supply truck

4. Josephine felt she could help students most by improving teachers' skills

5. Profit

6. The ability to produce goods at a lower price

7. Feels the marginal benefit of an extra hour of studying exceeds the marginal cost of not playing basketball.

Explanation:

1. Trey should not take too long to make his decision as time is scarce. If he does, then the price of the car may fluctuate or someone else might end up buying it.

2. Janice is the one who came up with the idea of setting up the business and she is also the risk-taker here. For this reason, she represents entrepreneurship.

3. A supply truck is the capital for a construction company because it is used as an input to deliver the material.

4. Josephine identified the problem that teachers need to be taught better management skills for the sake of students' success.

5. Profit is one of the many major goals of business owners because that amount is used to pay for future business-related needs. It is also important because it keeps the business up and running.

6. Singapore offered lowered rates of production. Although other facilities are better in Michigan the cost of production will increase a lot. Therefore, the ability to produce goods at a lower cost is the opportunity cost.

7. Russel believes that studying extra will make his future bright than playing basketball. Also, the benefits of studying are more than the disadvantages of not playing basketball.

8 0
2 years ago
David, Richard, and Anthony are partners in a law firm under a typical partnership agreement in which each owns an equal share o
notsponge [240]

Answer:

Partnership will most likely be dissolved

Explanation:

Partnership agreement is a type of business agreement with two or more person who come together for business for the sole aim of profit making.It is guided by a set of rules called partnership deeds.

At the death of a partner , the partnership needs to be dissolved  even if it has to be reformed after making adjustments as the situation may require.

The share of the deceased partner will be transferred to the rightful beneficiary who might be considered for a new partnership agreement if interested.

6 0
2 years ago
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