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mafiozo [28]
2 years ago
5

Glycolysis is the process by which energy is harvested from glucose by living things. Several of the reactions of glycolysis are

thermodynamically unfavorable (nonspontaneous), but proceed when they are coupled with other reactions.
Reaction A: Pi+glucose⟶glucose-6-phosphate+H2OΔG=13.8 kJ/mol

Reaction B: Pi+fructose-6-phosphate⟶fructose-1,6-bisphosphate+H2OΔG=16.3 kJ/mol

Reaction C: ATP+H2O⟶ADP+PiΔG=−30.5 kJ/mol

Select every unfavorable reaction.

reaction B
reaction C
reaction A

Select every set of coupled reactions where the overall reaction is favorable.

reactions B and C
reactions A and B
reactions A and C

What is the net change in free energy if one set of reactions from the previous question is coupled so that the overall reaction is favorable? Note that if you selected more than one set of coupled reactions as favorable in the previous question, you may enter the net change for any one of your selected sets.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Unfavorable reactions: Reaction A and Reaction B.

Coupled reactions favorable: Reactions B and C and Reactions A and C.

Net change:

Reactions B and C : -14.2kJ/mol

Reactions A and B : 30.1kJ/mol

Reactions A and C: -16.7kJ/mol

Explanation:

A reaction is thermodynamically favorable (spontaneous) if ΔG < 0. Thus, the unfavorable reactions -ΔG > 0- are:

Reaction A and reaction B.

When reaction C is coupled with reaction B and reaction A the chemical equation is:

ATP + fructose-1,6-phosphate ⟶ ADP + fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

ΔG = 16.3 - 30.5 = -14.2 kJ/mol

ATP + glucose ⟶ ADP + glucose-6-phosphate

ΔG = 13.8 - 30.5 = -16.7 kJ/mol

The coupled reaction of A and B has a change in free energy of:

ΔG = 13.8 + 16.3 = 30.1 kJ/mol

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Nadya [2.5K]
If  collision  between   molecules  is  very gentle  the   molecules  are  more   likely  to   bound  without  reaction

     c
ollision   is  process  in  which  molecules  come  together   or  collide   with  one  another.Molecules  must  collide  with  sufficient   energy  so  that   chemical  bond can break.  In  addition  for  collision  to  occur  there  must  have  favorable  orientation.
6 0
2 years ago
Ancient metalworkers in East Africa knew the secrets of strengthening their iron. They knew that if they melted their iron in a
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer is: in steel, the solvent is iron and the solute is the carbon.

Solution is homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.

In the solution, the solute molecules interact with solvent molecules.

Solvent (usually a liquid, but can also be a solid or a gas) is a substance that dissolves a solute.  Iron is solvent because there is more iron than carbon and they are both solid state.

Solvent is always the same state of matter as the solution.

In ideal solution  the forces of attraction between the solute-solute and the solvent-solvent and solute-solvent molecules are the same.

7 0
2 years ago
450g of chromium(iii) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced? (ANS
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

600 g K₂SO₄

Explanation:

First write down the complete, balanced chemical equation for such question. In this case:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ →  3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄

Next, calculate molar masses of required compounds mentioned in the question. In this case it is for Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and K₂SO₄.

  • Molar mass(MM) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃:

        = 2*(MM of Cr) + 3*( MM of S) + 3*4*( MM of O)

        = 2*(52) + 3*(32) + 12*(16)

        = 104 + 96 + 192

        = 392 g

  • Molar mass(MM) of K₂SO₄:

        = 2*(MM of K) + 1*( MM of S) + 4*( MM of O)

        = 2*(39) + 32 + 4*(16)

        = 78 + 32 + 64

        = 174 g

Here comes the concept of Limiting reagent:

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it. The other reactants present with this are usually in excess and called excess reactants. If quantities of both the reactants are given, then one should apply unitary method and find out the limiting reagent out of the two. Then, determine the amount of product formed or percentage yield.

Also, 1 mole( 392 g) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 3 moles( 174*3 = 522 g) of K₂SO₄.

Using unitary method, if 392g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 522 g of K₂SO₄ , then 450 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ will give how much of K₂SO₄?

Yeild of K₂SO₄ : \frac{522 * 450}{392}

That is 599.3 g.

Since we have not considered molecular masses of individual atoms to 6 decimal places, this number can be approximated to 600g.

Therefore, 600g of K₂SO₄ is produced.

6 0
2 years ago
How many miles are in 37km
DanielleElmas [232]

There are 22.99073411 miles in 37 kilometers.

You would use the formula (Miles = Kilometers * 0.621371192) to get your answer.

Other calculations:

37 kilometer(s) = 40463.69 yards

37 kilometer(s) = 121391.08 feet or foot

37 kilometer(s) = 1456692.91 inches

Hope this helps! :)

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. A 0.500 g sample of nitrogen gas combines with 1.140 g of oxygen gas to form NO2. If the atomic mass of oxygen is 16.000, cal
DedPeter [7]

Answer;

= 18.24

Explanation;

The ratio of N and O in the formula NO2 IS 1:2

Mass of nitrogen gas is 0.500 g

Moles of nitrogen will be;

= 0.500/16 = 0.03125 moles

Therefore;

The moles of Oxygen from the ratio will be;

= 0.03125 × 2 = 0.0625 moles

But; 0.0625 moles is equal to 1.140 g of Oxygen

The atomic number (mass in 1 mole) will be;

= 1.140 /0.0625

= 18.24

Thus the atomic number of Oxygen from the data is 18.24

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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