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vovikov84 [41]
1 year ago
7

Commercially available hot packs are simple in design: a pouch with water on one side, isolated by a barrier from a specific sal

t on the other side. When the barrier is broken, the salt and water mix and the solution becomes hot. Select the statement that is true about the reaction occurring in hot packs.A. The hot pack absorbs heat from the environment.
B. The reaction between the salt and water is exothermic.
C. The reaction between the salt and water is endothermic.
D. The reaction between the salt and water is neither endothermic nor exothermic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

b :)

Explanation:

an exothermic reaction is when heat/light is produced. heart is produced from this reaction so it is exothermic

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A metal forms two oxides X and Y when contains 28.9% and 21.0% oxygen respectively.
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

here ya go trust

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate base and acid, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer so
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

NH₃/NH₄Cl

Explanation:

We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.

pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}

If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.

Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.

  • CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
  • NH₃/NH₄Cl (pKa = 9.25)
  • NaOCl/HOCl (pKa = 7.49)
  • NaNO₂/HNO₂ (pKa = 3.35)
  • NaCl/HCl Not a buffer

The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.

4 0
1 year ago
Green light has a frequency of about 6.00×1014s−1. What is the energy of a photon of green light?
Sindrei [870]

3.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joule

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

<u>Given:</u>

The green light has a frequency of about 6.00 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹.

<u>Question:</u>

The energy of a photon of green light (in joules).

<u>The Process:</u>

The energy of a photon is given by \boxed{\boxed{ \ E = hf \ }}

  • E = energy in joules
  • h = Planck's constant 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
  • f = frequency of light in Hz (sometimes the symbol f is written as v)

Let us find out the energy of the green light emitted per photon.

\boxed{ \ E = (6.63 \times 10^{-34})(6.00 \times 10^{14}) \ }

Thus, we get a result of \boxed{\boxed{ \ E = 3.98 \times 10^{-19} \ J \ }}

- - - - - - - - - -

Notes

  • When an electron moves between energy levels it must emit or absorb energy.  
  • The energy emitted or absorbed corresponds to the difference between the two allowed energy states, i.e., as packets of light called photons.  
  • A higher energy photon corresponds to a higher frequency (shorter wavelength) of light.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. The energy of the orange light emitted per photon brainly.com/question/2485282#
  2. Determine the density of our sun at the end of its lifetime brainly.com/question/5189537  
  3. Find out the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons when metal is exposed to UV rays brainly.com/question/5416146  

Keywords: green light, frequency, the energy, a photon, Planck's constant, electrons, emitted, wavelength, joules

7 0
2 years ago
What is an azeotrope? 2. Under what conditions is it better to perform a steam distillation (instead of, say, a simple distillat
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.)azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquid components under constant boiling, it has a constant mole fraction composition of present component which can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

2.)the condition which it's best performed when there's liquids that is non-volatile which boils higher than other liquids with at least 26 degrees .

steam azentropic distillation

3.During a steam distillation, How to know if the organic compound is still coming over is when you see the solution becoming cloudy or when there is existence of two layers.

4.)The end of the steam distillation, the receiving flask should contain two layers of liquid, and the chemical identity of these two liquids most contain

A.) Layers that are mostly water H2O

B.) Layers that are mostly products

5.)What is the purpose of adding 10% sodium carbonate solution to the distillate if it is acidic to litmus is to neutralize the distillate.

7 0
2 years ago
Carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67 x 10-20 J. What is the wavelength and frequency of this radiatio
Tanya [424]

Answer:

ν = 7.04 × 10¹³ s⁻¹

λ = 426 nm

It falls in the visible range

Explanation:

The relation between the energy of the radiation and its frequency is given by Planck-Einstein equation:

E = h × ν

where,

E is the energy

h is the Planck constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)

ν is the frequency

Then, we can find frequency,

\nu = \frac{E}{h}=  \frac{4.67 \times 10^{-20}J  }{6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s} = 7.04 \times 10^{13} s^{-1}

Frequency and wavelength are related through the following equation:

c = λ × ν

where,

c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)

λ is the wavelength

\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu } =\frac{3.00 \times 10^{8} m/s }{7.04 \times 10^{13} s^{-1} } =4.26 \times 10^{-6}m.\frac{10^{9}nm }{1m} = 426 nm

A 426 nm wavelength falls in the visible range (≈380-740 nm)

7 0
2 years ago
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