It refers to making or crating new genes in form of mutation
in duplicates of old genes. It is also a mechanism in major way through new
genetic material is generated during evolution. The duplication happens in
event termed unequal crossing over or recombination between misaligned
homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Answer: The estimated population is 1250 mice
Explanation: The method use was marked and recapture, in which individuals are marked in the first capture and after some time biologist trap a new group of individuals that can be or not marked
Whit this data is possible to estimate the size of a population applying the Peterson method but is important to make some considerations such as:
1. All indivuals have the same probability to be capture
2, The population remain constant in terms of birth and death rate.
Taking this into account, the formula that allows to determine the size of the population is:
N=CM / R
where N is the size of the population, C is number of indivuals trapped in recapture, M is number of individuals marked in the first capture and R is the number of marked animals trapped in recapture
In this case:
N = 250 * 200 / 40 = 1250
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
Key
A sorting device that is useful in classifying by observation is a <u>key</u>.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Classification key or taxonomic key is a device that is used by scientists to identify unknown organisms. </u></em>
- They are constructed so that the user gets a series of choices about the characteristics of the unknown organisms.Thus, by making the correct choice at each step, one is led to the identity of the specimen.
- Therefore<u><em>, keys can be used to identify a living organism or determine which group it belongs to</em></u> by answering questions on the key about characteristics of living things.
Answer:
The correct answers are: Ribosome, Mitochondria, Chloroplast (in case of a plant cell).
Explanation:
- The Endo-membrane system in the cell represents the membranes of the Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Plasma Membrane, Vacuole and Lysosome.
- The Nuclear Envelope is made up of a phospholipid bilayer which remains in continuation with the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) membrane.
- Therefore, fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein localised in the outer nuclear envelope can move into the ER membrane by lateral movement or through vesicles that bud off from the membrane of the nuclear envelope and fuse with that of the ER membrane.
- Vesicles bud off from the membrane of the ER and fuse with the Golgi apparatus. Therefore, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein can move into the membrane of the Golgi apparatus.
- Vesicles bud off from the Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Plasma membrane, Lysosome membrane, and Vacuole membrane. Hence, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein can be found in all these organelles.
- Ribosome lacks a membrane and hence, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein will be absent over here.
- Both Mitochondria and Chloroplast, are self-replicating and dividing organelles. Their proteins (membrane or matrix) are encoded mostly by their own genome. Also, vesicles that bud from from nucleus or ER or Golgi apparatus do not fuse into their membrane. Hence, the fluorescent tagged protein would not be able to reach their membrane.
