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Ludmilka [50]
2 years ago
11

What mass (in grams) of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) is produced from 57.6 g of C₇H₆O₃ assuming 95.0% yield from the reaction below? C₇H₆O₃

(s) + C₄H₆O₃ (s) → C₉H₈O₄ (s) + HC₂H₃O₂ (aq).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

78.15 g

Explanation:

Number of moles of C₇H₆O₃ that reacted = mass/molar mass = 57.6g/126 gmol-1

Number of moles of C₇H₆O₃ = 0.457 moles of C₇H₆O₃

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of C₇H₆O₃ yields one mole of aspirin

0.457 moles of C₇H₆O₃ yields C₇H₆O₃ of aspirin

Hence theoretical yield of aspirin = 0.457 moles × 180 gmol-1 = 82.26g of aspirin

% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield ×100

Actual yield= % yield × theoretical yield/100

Actual yield = 95.0 × 82.26/100

Actual yield = 78.15 g

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Gala2k [10]

The substance that can be broken down by chemical means from the choices given is <u>CO  (Carbon monoxide).</u>

<u>Carbon monoxide</u> is a compound made up of carbon and oxygen and can therefore be broken by chemical means.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3> Pure substances  </h3>
  • Pure substances are substances that have a constant composition and also cannot broken down into simpler substances using physical means.
  • Pure substances are classified as either elements or compounds.
<h3>Elements </h3>
  • Elements are a type of pure substances that are made up of one type of atom and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by both chemical and physical means.
  • Atoms making up a certain element are similar or identical in properties. Examples of elements are, Oxygen, sodium, calcium, etc. Periodic table shows an arrangement of all known elements.
<h3>Compound  </h3>
  • A compound is a pure substance that is made up of than one type of atoms of different elements and can be broken down into individual elements making it using chemical means.
  • Compounds cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical means but only using chemical means. Compounds have constant composition and therefore they have a constant ratio of elements. For example the ratio of elements making up carbon dioxide is always 27% Carbon and 73% Oxygen.
  • Examples of compounds include, water, Ammonia, calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide, etc.
  • In our case, Carbon monoxide, (CO) is a compound made up of a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other choices, Ca, Ce, and Cu are all elements.

Keywords: Compound, elements, pure substances  

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
  • Compounds: brainly.com/question/9493916
  • Pure substances: brainly.com/question/12637406
  • Elements: brainly.com/question/12443572

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures  

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that 2.5 mmol n2 (g) occupies 42 cm3 at 300 k and expands isothermally to 600 cm3. calculate δgm in kj/mol for the proc
andriy [413]

<u>Given:</u>

MilliMoles of N2 = 2.5 mmol = 0.0025 moles

Initial volume V1 = 42 cm3

Final volume V2 = 600 cm3

Temperature T = 300 K

<u>To determine:</u>

The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG

<u>Explanation:</u>

The change in Gibbs free energy is related to the ration of the volumes:

ΔG = -nRTln(V2)/(V1)

      = -0.0025*8.314*300*ln(600/42) = -16.582 J/mol

Ans: The Gibbs free energy for the process is 0.0166 kJ/mol

     


8 0
2 years ago
The process of joining many small molecules into larger molecules is called(1) neutralization (3) saponification(2) polymerizati
yulyashka [42]
(2) polymerization. polymerization<span> is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
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A student builds a model of a race car. The scale is 1:15. In the scale model, the car is 8 cm tall.How tall is the actual car?
Xelga [282]

let the actual height of car be x

now, according to question,

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5 0
1 year ago
State whether each of the following will be more soluble in water or hexane i. Butane ii. Ch3cooh iii. K2so4
ioda

Explanation:

Solubility is determined by the principle , "like dissolves like" .

i.e. , if a compound is polar then it will dissolve in a polar compound only , and

if a compound is non - polar then it will dissolve in a non - polar compound only .

Hence , from the question ,

Water is a polar molecule , and hence it will dissolve only the polar molecule , i.e. , from the given options the polar molecule is , iii. K₂SO₄

Hexane , is a non - polar molecules ,  hence it will dissolve only the non polar molecule , i.e. , from the given options the non polar molecule is i. Butane .

3 0
2 years ago
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