Answer:
The expression of gravitational field due to mass
at a distance 
Explanation:
We have given mass is 
Distance of the point where we have to find the gravitational field is 
Gravitational constant G
We have to find the gravitational filed
Gravitational field is given by 
This will be the expression of gravitational field due to mass
at a distance 
Answer:

Explanation:
The free body diagram of the block on the slide is shown in the below figure
Since the block is in equilibrium we apply equations of statics to compute the necessary unknown forces
N is the reaction force between the block and the slide
For equilibrium along x-axis we have

Using value of N from equation β in α we get value of force as

Applying values we get

Answer:
(i) 208 cm from the pivot
(ii) Move further from the pivot
Explanation:
(i) Sum of the moments about the pivot of the seesaw is zero.
∑τ = Iα
(50 kg) (10 N/kg) (2.5 m) + (60 kg) (10 N/kg) x = 0
1250 Nm + 600 N x = 0
x = -2.08 m
Kenny should sit 208 cm on the other side of the pivot.
(ii) To increase the torque, Kenny should move away from the pivot.
Answer:
Smaller refractive power
Explanation:
The refractive power of an eye is the extent to which it can converge or diverge the light rays.
Near point is the the closest point for an eye such that when an object is placed at that point the image it forms is sharp and clearly visible to the eye.
A the person ages, the ciliary muscles of the eyes weakens and as a result the lens contracts and the formation of the image takes place behind the retina instead of forming at the retina.
Thus the near point also increases and the refractive power becomes smaller.