Answer:
<em>b. The current in the loop always flows in a counterclockwise direction.</em>
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Explanation:
When a magnet falls through a loop of wire, it induces an induced current on the loop of wire. This induced current is due to the motion of the magnet through the loop, which cause a change in the flux linkage of the magnet. According to Lenz law, the induced current acts in such a way as to repel the force or action that produces it. For this magnet, the only opposition possible is to stop its fall by inducing a like pole on the wire loop to repel its motion down. An induced current that flows counterclockwise in the wire loop has a polarity that is equivalent to a north pole on a magnet, and this will try to repel the motion of the magnet through the coil. Also, when the magnet goes pass the wire loop, this induced north pole will try to attract the south end of the magnet, all in a bid to stop its motion downwards.
Answer:
R = 0.0503 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, to find the range we can use the equation
R = v₀² sin 2θ / g
How we know the maximum height
² =
² - 2 g y
= 0
= √ 2 g y
= √ 2 9.8 / 15
= 1.14 m / s
Let's use trigonometry to find the speed
sin θ =
/ vo
vo =
/ sin θ
vo = 1.14 / sin 60
vo = 1.32 m / s
We calculate the range with the first equation
R = 1.32² sin(2 60) / 30
R = 0.0503 m
I would say its a positive cgarge