Scientists recently discovered that there is this specific gene called "Pitx1" that is responsible for the less of pelvic spines in animals 15,000 years ago. Among the most common example of the animals affected by this gene is are the freshwater skittlebacks.
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Answer:
A XY or XY gamete fuses with a normal gamete (X or Y)
Explanation:
Meiotic nondisjunction is the phenomenon whereby chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis I or II. Meiotic nondisjunction leads to the formation of abnormal gametes I.e. gametes with additional or missing chromosomal piece.
The fusion of these abnormal gametes produced by nondisijuction with a normal gamete (X or Y chromosome). This leads to a condition called ANEUPLOIDY, which is a chromosomal disorder. In the case od Calix, XXY is an ANEUPLOIDY state that could have resulted because there was a fusion between a XX gamete and Y gamete or XY and X. The XY or XX gametes are produced as a result of nondisijuction.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. The two organisms that contain chloroplasts and eyespots are volvox and euglena. Hope this answers your question.
The answer is A, Genetic diversity in the new insect population will be lower due to the founder effect
