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Dima020 [189]
2 years ago
3

Most transition metals can exist in more than one oxidation state, and as such, can form oxides with different formulas. If a ba

sic solution containing 1.89 g of dissolved copper(II)chloride dihydrate (molar mass = 170.48 g/mol) is reacted with excess hydrazine, N2H4, a red form of copper oxide is created. If that solid is isolated, it has a mass of 0.79 g after drying. 
What is the formula of this copper oxide?
Did the oxidation state of copper change during this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

- The formula of the formed copper oxide is Cu₂O

- The oxidation state of copper does change from (II) to (I), because copper is reduced.

Explanation:

Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is a well known reducing agent, so it reduces copper(II)chloride (CuCl₂). The oxidation state of Cu in CuCl₂ is +2:

CuCl₂ → Cu²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻

Thus, when Cu²⁺ is reduced to an oxide, it is formed copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O), which is a red solid. According to this, we can conclude:

- The formula of the formed copper oxide is Cu₂O.

- The oxidation state of copper does change from (II) to (I), because copper is reduced.

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According to this formula:
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1.35x10^2 = A * 0.03
A= 4333
by substitution with the new value of T(75+273) = 348K & A to get the new K
∴K= 4333*(e^(-85.6/0.0821*348)
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2 years ago
A gas occupies 22.4 l at stp and 14.5 l at 100c and 2.00 atm pressure. how many moles of gas did the system gain or lose?
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Explain how manipulation of light waves can cause reflection, refraction, diffusion, and absorption; and describe how different
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Ethyne (C2 H2 (g), mc032-1.jpgHf = 226.77 kJ/mol) undergoes complete combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon diox
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3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough t
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Answer:

The plane with aluminium can lift more mass of passangers than the plane of steel.

Explanation:

The total mass the airplane canc lift is:

m_{tot}=m_{fuselage}+m_{passangers}

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m_{fus-Al}=\delta _{Al}*V_{fuselage}

and

V_{fuselage}=\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]

where:

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m_{tot}=\delta _{Al}*\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]+m_{pas-Al}

For steel (same procedure):

m_{tot}=\delta _{Steel}*\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]+m_{pas-Steel

Knowing that the total mass the airplane can lift is constant and that aluminum has a lower density than the steel, we can afirm that the plane with aluminium can lift more mass of passangers.

Also you can estimate an average weight of passanger to estimate a number of passangers it can lift.

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2 years ago
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