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JulijaS [17]
2 years ago
6

Identify the precipitate (if any) that forms when KOH and Cu(NO3)2 are mixed

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]2 years ago
3 0
When KOH and Cu(NO3)2 are mixed it yields copper(II) hydroxide and potassium nitrate. The balanced reaction is:

Cu(No3)2(aq) + 2 KOH(aq)<span> = Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 KNo3(aq)
</span>

As we can see from the equation a solid is formed therefore a precipitate is formed which is the copper (II) hydroxide which has a blue to purple appearance. This can be observed since copper (II) hydroxide has a low solubility in aqueous solution.

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Calculate the number of kilojoules of energy required to convert 50.0 grams of solid DMSO initially at a temperature of 19.0°C t
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

20.79 kilojoules

Explanation:

Using Q = m×c×∆T

Where;

Q = Quantity of heat (J)

c = specific heat capacity of solid DMSO (1.80 J/g°C)

m = mass of DMSO

∆T = change in temperature

According to the provided information, m= 50g, initial temperature = 19.0°C, final temperature= 250.0°C

Q = m×c×∆T

Q = 50 × 1.80 × (250°C - 19°C)

Q = 90 × 231

Q = 20790 Joules

To convert Joules to kilojoules, we divide by 1000 i.e.

20790/1000

= 20.79 kilojoules

Hence, 20.79 kilojoules of energy is required to convert 50.0 grams of solid DMSO to gas.

4 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
oee [108]

Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
A student checks the air in her bicycle tires early in the morning when it is cool outside. If she measures it again later in th
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

She will observe that the pressure on the tire is higher.

Explanation:

By the ideal gas law, the pressure and the temperature are directly proportional, so, if the temperature increases the pressure increases too:

PV = nRT (P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature).

The temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, so when the temperature increases, the energy also increases, and the gas molecules will move more quickly, so they will collide more often between themselves and in the wall. Those collisions will be with more force because the velocity is higher.

So, the pressure will be higher, because it is the result of collisions of the gas molecules with the walls of the tire.

6 0
2 years ago
It takes 839./kJmol to break a carbon-carbon triple bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon tr
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.

Explanation:

It takes 839 kJ/mol to break a carbon-carbon triple bond.

Energy required to break 1 mole of carbon-carbon triple bond = E = 839 kJ

E = 839 kJ/mol = 839,000 J/mol

Energy required to break 1 carbon-carbon triple bond = E'

E'=\frac{ 839,000 J/mol}{N_A}=\frac{839,000 J}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=1.393\times 10^{-18} J

The energy require to single carbon-carbon triple bond will corresponds to wavelength which is required to break the bond.

E'=\frac{hc}{\lambda } (Using planks equation)

\lambda =\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{1.393\times 10^{-18} J}

\lambda =1.427\times 10^{-7} m =142.7 nm = 143 nm

(1 m = 10^9 nm)

The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.

6 0
2 years ago
Daniel is developing a model of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle. How should th
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

*The model should show the carbon compounds enter as carbon dioxide

*The model should show the carbon compounds exit as 3-carbon molecules

Explanation:

In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle.

8 0
2 years ago
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