answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
KIM [24]
2 years ago
6

A sample of baking soda contains 34.48 g of sodium, 1.51 g of hydrogen, 18.02 g of carbon, and 72.00 g of oxygen.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]2 years ago
7 0

Total mass of the sample  =126.01 g

percent by mass of Sodium=27.40%

percent by mass of Hydrogen=1.198%

percent by mass of Carbon=14.300%

percent by mass of Oxygen=57.138%

Now the

Total mass of the sample of baking soda =Mass of  sodium+Mass of  hydrogen+mass of carbon+mass of oxygen.

Total mass of the sample of baking soda =34.48 g +1.51 g+18.02 + 72.00 g

Total mass of the sample of baking soda =126.01 g

percent by mass of each element =mass of element / Total mass of sample x 100

Sodium =34.48 g/126.01 g x 100=27.40%

Hydrogen =1.51 g/126.01 g x 100=1.198%

Carbon =18.02g/126.01 g x 100=14.300%

Oxygen =72.00g/126.01 g x 100=57.138%

See similar question here: brainly.com/question/18863998

You might be interested in
What is the percent composition by mass of nitrogen in the compound N2H4 (gram-formula mass = 32 g/mol)?
Alex

Answer:

\large \boxed{93\, \% }

Explanation:

1. Calculate the molar mass of N₂H₄

2N = 2 × 14 = 28

4H = 2 ×  1  = <u>  4</u>

           Tot. = 32

2. Calculate the mass percent of N

\text{\% of element} = \dfrac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{mass of compound}} \times 100 \, \% = \dfrac{\text{28}}{\text{32}} \times 100 \, \% =\mathbf{88 \, \%}\\\\\text{The percentage of N in N$_{2}$H$_{4}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{88\, \% }}$}}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which gas tank will empty first? acetylene (C2H2) oxygen (O2)
Monica [59]
The answer is oxygen. (02)
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

It is neutral (NR)

Explanation:

Salts are formed when the ionizable hydrogens in an acid is replaced by metallic or ammonium ions from bases. The reaction is known as a neutralization reaction.

The nature of a salt formed from this reaction depends on the nature of the reacting acid and base.

If the reaction is between a strong acid and strong base, the salt produced is a neutral salt.

If the reaction occurs between a strong acid and a weak base, the salt produced is acidic.

If the reaction occurs between a strong base and a weak acid, the salt produced is a basic salt.

Considering the salt above, LiNO3.

On hydrolysis, addition of water, the following products are obtained:

LiNO3 + H2O ----> LiOH + HNO3

The products obtained, LiOH and HNO3 are a strong base and a strong acid respectively. Therefore, the salt, LiNO3, is a neutral salt.

7 0
2 years ago
A student checks the air in her bicycle tires early in the morning when it is cool outside. If she measures it again later in th
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

She will observe that the pressure on the tire is higher.

Explanation:

By the ideal gas law, the pressure and the temperature are directly proportional, so, if the temperature increases the pressure increases too:

PV = nRT (P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature).

The temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, so when the temperature increases, the energy also increases, and the gas molecules will move more quickly, so they will collide more often between themselves and in the wall. Those collisions will be with more force because the velocity is higher.

So, the pressure will be higher, because it is the result of collisions of the gas molecules with the walls of the tire.

6 0
2 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) cannot be obtained in a pure form in the gas phase because it exists as a mixture of NO2 and N2O4. At 16°
Pavel [41]

Answer:

PNO₂ = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.45 atm

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation of ideal gas, and derivate from it an equation that  involves the density (ρ = m/V).

PV = nRT

n = m/M (m is the mass, and M the molar mass)

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

PxM = \frac{m}{V}RT

PxM = ρRT

ρ = PxM/RT

With the density of the gas mixture, we can calculate the average of molar mass (Mavg), with the constant of the gases R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K, and T = 16 + 273 = 289 K

2.7 = \frac{0.94xMavg}{0.082x289}

0.94Mavg = 63.9846

Mavg = 68.0687 g/mol

The molar mass of N is 14 g/mol and of O is 16 g/mol, than M_{NO2} = 46 g/mol and M_{N2O4} = 96 g/mol. Calling y the molar fraction:

Mavg = M_{NO2}y_{NO2} + M_{N2O4}y_{N2O4}

And,

y_{NO2} + y_{N2O4} = 1

y_{N2O4} = 1 - y_{NO2}

So,

68.0687 = 46y_{NO2} + 92x(1 - y_{NO2})

68.0687 - 92 = 46y_{NO2} - 92y_{NO2}

46y_{NO2} = 23.9313

y_{NO2} = 0.52

y_{N2O4} = 0.48

The partial pressure is the molar fraction multiplied by the total pressure so:

PNO₂ = 0.52x0.94 = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.48x0.94 = 0.45 atm

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • In which of these situations would light slow down?
    14·2 answers
  • Seven vans each hold 6 passengers. Each passenger is carrying 20 candies divided equally among 5 small boxes. How many candies a
    5·1 answer
  • A certain mass of carbon reacts with 23.3 g of oxygen to form carbon monoxide. ________ grams of oxygen would react with that sa
    10·2 answers
  • What is the [h3o+] for a solution at 25°c that has poh = 5.640?
    12·1 answer
  • Phosphorous and chlorine gases combine to produce phosphorous trichloride: P2(g)+3Cl2(g)→2PCl3(g) ΔG∘ at 298K for this reaction
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following concerning second ionization energies is true?
    13·1 answer
  • For heat transfer purposes, a standing man can be modeled as a 30-cm-diameter, 175-cm-long vertical cylinder with both the top a
    13·1 answer
  • 0.658 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in excess O2. CO2(1.285 g) and H20 (0.658g) are pro
    5·1 answer
  • Write the balanced equation for each of the following changes and identify whether heat is a product or needed to start the reac
    14·1 answer
  • A chunk of a metal alloy displaces 0.58 L of water and has a mass of 2.9 kg. What is the density of the alloy in g/cm3?
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!