Answer:
CN^- is a strong field ligand
Explanation:
The complex, hexacyanoferrate II is an Fe^2+ specie. Fe^2+ is a d^6 specie. It may exist as high spin (paramagnetic) or low spin (diamagnetic) depending on the ligand. The energy of the d-orbitals become nondegenerate upon approach of a ligand. The extent of separation of the two orbitals and the energy between them is defined as the magnitude of crystal field splitting (∆o).
Ligands that cause a large crystal field splitting such as CN^- are called strong field ligands. They lead to the formation of diamagnetic species. Strong field ligands occur towards the end of the spectrochemical series of ligands.
Hence the complex, Fe(CN)6 4− is diamagnetic because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand that causes the six d-electrons present to pair up in a low spin arrangement.
Answer:
B represents gas at room temperature and C represents hot gas.
Explanation:
- <em>As the temperature increases, the no. of particles that has higher energy increases.</em>
So, A represents the cold gas, because it has the lowest no. of particles that has high energy.
B represents the gas at room T because it has more no. of particles with higher energy.
C represents the hot gas, because it is the curve that has the highest no. of particles with high energy.
<em>B represents gas at room temperature and C represents hot gas.</em>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
B. 0.33 mol
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Gauge pressure, P = 61 kPa (but 1 atm = 101.325 kPa)
= 0.602 atm
Volume, V = 5.2 liters
Temperature, T = 32°C, but K = °C + 273.15
thus, T = 305.15 K
We are required to determine the number of moles of air.
We are going to use the concept of ideal gas equation.
- According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant, (0.082057 L.atm mol.K, n is the number of moles and T is the absolute temperature.
- Therefore, to find the number of moles we replace the variables in the equation.
- Note that the total ball pressure will be given by the sum of atmospheric pressure and the gauge
- Therefore;
- Total pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gauge pressure
We know atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa or 1 atm
Total ball pressure = 1 atm + 0.602 atm
= 1.602 atm
That is;
PV = nRT
n = PV ÷ RT
therefore;
n = (1.602 atm× 5.2 L) ÷ (0.082057 × 305.15 K)
= 0.3326 moles
= 0.33 moles
Therefore, there are 0.33 moles of air in the ball.
Propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during pre-flight preparation because the heat from the touch is needed to heat the cold air inside the balloon, so that the air will expand and become less dense and rise, thus providing a lift for the balloon. This is line with charle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. This law implies that, as the temperature of the air inside the balloon increase, the volume of the balloon also increases.
HCl Acid + Sodium Hydroxide ----> Sodium Chloride + water.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The reaction between an acid and a base is known as a neutralization reaction. The reaction of an acid with a base to give salt, water and heat is called neutralization.
- When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride and water are produced.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O + Heat
- The heat evolved in the neutralization reaction raises the temperature of the reaction mixture.
- An electro-electrodialysis process (EED) is utilized to create HCl and NaOH from exchange NaCl. NaOH and HCl arrangements with purity higher than 99.9% are acquired. The experimental estimations of the transitions for HCl and NaOH are contrasted and values determined from the incorporation of the Nernst–Planck electro dispersion conditions.
