The statement above is a limitation of the kinetic molecular theory. Kinetic molecular theory is a theory which is based on the assumption that gases are made up of large number of particles which behave like spherical objects in a state of constant, random motion in space. These particles move in a straight path until they collide with another particle or the wall of the container.
A compound consists of 2 or more elements that are combined chemically in such a way that the elements themselves can no longer be identified by their individual properties. So the Answer is A.
1. Answer;
Copper (ii) carbonate.
The name of the compound CuCO3 is copper (ii) carbonate.
Explanation;
Cu is the chemical symbol for the copper and CO3 is the chemical symbol for the carbonate group and each one of them has valency of two. Therefore, a compound CuCO3 is formed.
2. Answer;
Yes
Ca2+ reacted with Na2S to form CaS and Na+
Explanation:
Calcium ions reacts with sodium sulfide to form calcium sulfide and sodium ions.
For example; a salt of calcium, calcium carbonate reacts with sodium sulfide to form sodium carbonate and calcium sulfide.
3. Answer;
NaCl and Ag+ do not form a product
Explanation;
The reaction between sodium chloride and silver metal will not take place. This is because silver (Ag) is less reactive than sodium metal and therefore cannot displace sodium from its salt. In other words, silver metal is lower in the reactivity series as compared to sodium metal which indicates sodium metal is more reactive than silver.
4. Answer;
Formation of a white precipitate ; this indicates that silver sulfide is insoluble in water.
Explanation;
When an aqueous solution containing Ag+ ions is added to aqueous solution of sodium sulfide (Na2S), there will be formation of white precipitate. Formation of white precipitate indicates that a reaction has taken place to form a water insoluble compound. The water insoluble compound occurs as a precipitate. The white precipitate is silver sulfide (Ag2S)
2 Ag+ (aq) + Na2S(aq) ----- Ag2S (s) + 2 Na+ (aq)
The greatest amount of energy released per gram of reactants occurs during a (1) redox reaction, although it should be noted that there are exceptions depending on environment.
Answer:
pH → 7.46
Explanation:
We begin with the autoionization of water. This equilibrium reaction is:
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C
Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]
We do not consider [H₂O] in the expression for the constant.
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = √1×10⁻¹⁴ → 1×10⁻⁷ M
Kw depends on the temperature
0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻] → [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] at 0°C
√0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] → 3.46×10⁻⁸ M
- log [H₃O⁺] = pH
pH = - log 3.46×10⁻⁸ → 7.46
