If Ian uses 1/20 of the ketchup 4 times, this is equal to 4/20, or

.

can be simplified to

, which means we need to work out

of 12.2

is equivalent to 20%, which as a decimal is 0.2
0.2 x 12.2 = 2.44 - however, this is how much he has
used, and we need to figure out how much is left.
12.2 - 2.44 = 9.76
So, Ian has 9.76 oz remaining :)
7x = 40
7x + 4y = 40
The first equation represents that in total, the 7 tickets whether they are for adults or children costs $40.
The second equation represents that x = adult and y = children tickets both add up to equal $40.
pi radians in a semicircle (half circle)
2pi radians in a full circle.
2pi = 2*3.14 = 6.28 approximately, so there are approximately 6.28 radians in a half circle.
2pi radians is equivalent to 360 degrees.
In the given question, it is given that ramp is 17 feet long, rises 8 feet above the floor, and covers a horizontal distance of 15 feet.
And we have to find the value of tan B.
And tangent of any angle is equal to the ratio of vertical by horizontal. That is:
tanB=8/15
And that's the required missing ratio for tan B.