What mass of water freezes if 5.43 kJ oh heat are released in the process

Given six molecules, identify the molecules with polar bonds and the molecules that are polar.CCl4, CH3Cl, H20, CO2, O2

Nikitich [7]

Answer:

Non-polar compounds: $CCl_4$ , $O_2$ , $CO_2$

Polar compounds: $CH_3Cl$ , $H_2O$

Explanation:

For this question, we must start with the Lewis structure for each molecule and then we can do their respective analysis:

-) $CCl_4$

In this case, we have 4 equal atoms attached to the central atom. Therefore, we have the same magnitude of electronegativity. Chlorine atoms have different and opposite directions. Therefore due to the orientation the dipole moments cancel and the net dipole moment will be zero and the molecule will be non-polar.

-) $O_2$

In this case, we have a linear structure in which the magnitude of the dipole moment is the same, but the direction is the opposite. Therefore the dipole moments are canceled and the molecule will be non-polar.

-) $CO_2$

In this case, we also have a linear structure in which the magnitude of the dipole moment is the same, but the direction is the opposite. Therefore the dipole moments are canceled and the molecule will be non-polar.

-) $CH_3Cl$

For this molecule, we have a different atom. The hydrogen atom, therefore the magnitude of one of the atoms attached to the central atom is different and the magnitude of the net dipole moment will be different from zero and the molecule will be polar.

-) $H_2O$

For this molecule, due to the structure of the molecule, the dipole moments of oxygens will not have a totally opposite configuration. Therefore, the net dipole moment will be different from zero and the molecule will be polar.

See figure 1 to further explanations

I hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

Consider four sealed, rigid containers with the following volumes: 50 mL, 100 mL, 250 mL, and 500 mL. If each of these contains

dsp73

First, we assume that helium behaves as an ideal gas such that the ideal gas law is applicable.
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is universal gas constant, and T is temperature. From the equation, if n, R, and T are constant, there is an inverse relationship between P and V. From the given choices, the container with the greatest pressure would be the 50 mL.

5 0

2 years ago

Write the Lewis structure for ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, then answer the following questions:

hodyreva [135]

Answer :

(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20

(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16

(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4

(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $CH_3CH_2OH$

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $CH_3CH_2OH$ = 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.

The Lewis-dot structure of $CH_3CH_2OH$ is shown below.

8 0

2 years ago

In a two-step synthesis where the first reaction has a 55% yield and the second reaction has a 24% yield, the overall percent yi

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

13,2 %.

Explanation:

Overall yield = 0.55 * 0.24

= 0.132

= 13,2 %.

7 0

2 years ago

Now explain your diagnosis. Start your argument by writing something like this: "My group believes that Elisa has/does not have

likoan [24]

Answer:

Explanation:I would need more info to understand this question but explaining molecules is pretty easy tho

4 0

1 year ago