Write the Lewis structure for ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, then answer the following questions:
1. How many valence electrons does this alcohol have? 2. How many bonded electrons does this alcohol have? 3. How many lone pairs of electrons does this alcohol have? 4. How many single bonds does this alcohol have?
1 answer:
Answer :
(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20
(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16
(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4
(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.
The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
You might be interested in
Answer 1:
Equilibrium constant (K) mathematically expressed as the ratio of the concentration of products to concentration of reactant. In case of gaseous system, partial pressure is used, instead to concentration.
In present case, following reaction is involved:
2NO2 ↔ 2NO + O2
Here, K =![\frac{[PNO]^2[O2]}{[PNO2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPNO%5D%5E2%5BO2%5D%7D%7B%5BPNO2%5D%5E2%7D%20)
Given: At equilibrium, <span>PNO2= 0.247 atm, PNO = 0.0022atm, and PO2 = 0.0011 atm
</span>
Hence, K =![\frac{[0.0022]^2[0.0011]}{[0.247]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0022%5D%5E2%5B0.0011%5D%7D%7B%5B0.247%5D%5E2%7D%20)
= 8.727 X 10^-8
Thus, equilibrium constant of reaction = 8.727 X 10^-8
.......................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Given: <span>PNO2= 0.192 atm, PNO = 0.021 atm, and PO2 = 0.037 atm.
Therefore, Reaction quotient = </span>
=![\frac{[0.021]^2[0.037]}{[0.192]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.021%5D%5E2%5B0.037%5D%7D%7B%5B0.192%5D%5E2%7D%20)
= 4.426 X 10^-4.
Here, Reaction quotient > Equilibrium constant.
Hence, <span>the reaction need to go to reverse direction to reattain equilibrium </span>
Equilibrium constant (K) mathematically expressed as the ratio of the concentration of products to concentration of reactant. In case of gaseous system, partial pressure is used, instead to concentration.
In present case, following reaction is involved:
2NO2 ↔ 2NO + O2
Here, K =
Given: At equilibrium, <span>PNO2= 0.247 atm, PNO = 0.0022atm, and PO2 = 0.0011 atm
</span>
Hence, K =
= 8.727 X 10^-8
Thus, equilibrium constant of reaction = 8.727 X 10^-8
.......................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Given: <span>PNO2= 0.192 atm, PNO = 0.021 atm, and PO2 = 0.037 atm.
Therefore, Reaction quotient = </span>
=
= 4.426 X 10^-4.
Here, Reaction quotient > Equilibrium constant.
Hence, <span>the reaction need to go to reverse direction to reattain equilibrium </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Glucose + ATP → glucose 6-phosphate + ADP The equilibrium constant, Keq, is 7.8 x 102.
In the living E. coli cells,
[ATP] = 7.9 mM;
[ADP] = 1.04 mM,
[glucose] = 2 mM,
[glucose 6-phosphate] = 1 mM.
Determine if the reaction is at equilibrium. If the reaction is not at equilibrium, determine which side the reaction favors in living E. coli cells.
The reaction is given as
Glucose + ATP → glucose 6-phosphate + ADP
Now reaction quotient for given equation above is
so,
⇒ following this criteria the reaction will go towards the right direction ( that is forward reaction is favorable until q = Keq