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erastova [34]
2 years ago
10

Consider four sealed, rigid containers with the following volumes: 50 mL, 100 mL, 250 mL, and 500 mL. If each of these contains

.25 moles of helium gas at standard temperature, which container would have the greatest pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp732 years ago
5 0
First, we assume that helium behaves as an ideal gas such that the ideal gas law is applicable.
                                     PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is universal gas constant, and T is temperature. From the equation, if n, R, and T are constant, there is an inverse relationship between P and V. From the given choices, the container with the greatest pressure would be the 50 mL. 
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Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph about how sunlight travels through the atmosphere.
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer: reflected, clouds, greenhouse effect.

Explanation:

  Sunlight can be absorbed, reflected , or scattered before it reaches Earth’s surface. About 30 percent of sunlight hits Earth directly, and 22 percent is filtered through clouds . Dust particles scatter short wavelengths, which causes the sky to appear blue. Earth radiates heat into the atmosphere, which traps the heat in gases, causing the greenhouse effect.

6 0
2 years ago
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Heavy nuclides with too few neutrons to be in the band of stability are most likely to decay by what mode?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Positron emission

Explanation:

Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.

A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.

6 0
2 years ago
Describe how a chemist should set up his or her stoichiometric calculation to predict the mass of CuSO4 that forms when a specif
DanielleElmas [232]
1) Calculate the number of moles of Cu SO4 . 5H20 by dividing the specified mass by the molar mass.

2) The ratio of production given by the equation is 1 mol of Cu SO4 . 5 H2O to 1 mol of Cu SO4=> 1:1, meaning that the number of moles of Cu SO4 produced is the same number of moles of Cu SO4.5H20 heated.

3) Finally mutiply the number of moles of Cu SO4 by its molar mass and there you have the mass of Cu SO4 produced.


5 0
2 years ago
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Identify two characteristics shared among transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.
erik [133]

Answer: For transverse waves, the waves move in perpendicular direction to the source of vibration.

For longitudinal waves, the waves move in parallel direction to the source of vibration .

They are similar within the sense that energy is transferred within the kind of waves.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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The Michaelis-Menten equation is an expression of the relationship between the initial velocity,V0, of an enzymatic reaction and
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

Option 2, Half of the active sites are occupied by substrate

Explanation:

Michaelis-Menten expression for enzyme catalysed equation is as follows:

V_0=\frac{V_{max\ [S]}}{k_M+[S]}

Here, K_m is Michaelis-Menten constant and [S] is substrate concentration.

When [S]=Km

Rearrange the above equation as follows:

V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{k_M+[S]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{[S]+[S]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{2[S\\]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}}{2}

when [S]=Km, the rate of enzyme catalysed reaction becomes half of the maximum rate, that means half of the active sites are occupied by substrate.

Therefore, the correct option is option 2.

4 0
3 years ago
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