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Zina [86]
2 years ago
9

A 0.680 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 55.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the sol

ution formed?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Eddi Din [679]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles divided by volume in liter. Whereas number of moles is equal to mass given divided by molar mass.

Mathematically,   Molarity = \frac{mass}{molar mass \times volume}

Since, it is given that molarity is 0.680 M, mass is 55.0 g and molar mass of Ca(OH)_{2} is 74.093 g/mol.

Therefore, Volume = \frac{mass}{molar mass \times Molarity}

                                       = \frac{55.0 g}{74.093 g/mol \times 0.680 mol L^{-1}}

                                       = 1.091 L

Thus, we can conclude that total volume of the solution formed is 1.091 L.

antoniya [11.8K]2 years ago
4 0
Convert 55.0g Ca(OH)2 to mols.

55.0g Ca(OH)2 = 0.742 mols Ca(OH)2

0.742mol Ca(OH)2/ 0.680M Ca(OH)2 = 1.09L Ca(OH)2

Neglecting the volume of the Ca(OH)2 itself, since it is minimal and its density wasn't provided, 1.09L would be the total volume of a 0.680M solution produced by dissolving 55.0g of Ca(OH)2 in enough water.
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Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g  

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}

3 0
2 years ago
A 20.0 -\,L volume of an ideal gas in a cylinder with a piston is at a pressure of 3.2 atm. Enough weight is suddenly removed fr
zzz [600]

Answer:

1. ΔE = 0 J

2. ΔH = 0 J

3. q = 3.2 × 10³ J

4. w = -3.2 × 10³ J

Explanation:

The change in the internal energy (ΔE) and the change in the enthalpy (ΔH) are functions of the temperature. If the temperature is constant, ΔE = 0 and ΔH = 0.

The gas initially occupies a volume V₁ = 20.0 L at P₁ = 3.2 atm. When the pressure changes to P₂ = 1.6 atm, we can find the volume V₂ using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

3.2 atm × 20.0 L = 1.6 atm × V₂

V₂ = 40 L

The work (w) can be calculated using the following expression.

w = - P . ΔV

where,

P is the external pressure for which the process happened

ΔV is the change in the volume

w = -1.6 atm × (40L - 20.0L) = -32 atm.L × (101.325 J/1atm.L) = -3.2 × 10³ J

The change in the internal energy is:

ΔE = q + w

0 = q + w

q = - w = 3.2 × 10³ J

6 0
2 years ago
You try to measure out exactly 5.0 milliliters of water by eye into each of five test tubes. When you go back to check the volum
jeka94

Answer:

The volumes are both, accurate and precise.

Explanation:

In the measurement of a set, precision refers to how much coincidence exists in the measurements of an specific value, as the measurements are close, we can say the volumes are precise.

Accuracy means the agreement that exists between the average of one

large series of measurements and the value of  measurement

Media is 4,96 ml and I wanted to measure 5 ml. It is also close.

6 0
2 years ago
A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
Nata [24]

Answer:

There are present 5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of CuSO₄ anhydrous is:

23,403g - 22,652g = 0,751g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159,609g/mol. The moles are:

0,751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

Now, the mass of water present in the initial sample is:

23,875g - 0,751g - 22,652g = 0,472g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of H₂O is 18,02g/mol. The moles are:

0,472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The ratio of moles H₂O:CuSO₄ is:

2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5,5668

That means that you have <em>5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
A student adds solid KCl to water in a flask. The flask is sealed with a stopper and thoroughly shaken until no more solid KCl d
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Option (A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which can not dissolve more solute in the solution.

From the question given above, we can see that the solution is saturated as it can not further dissolve any more KCl as some KCl is still visible in the flask.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical reaction when there is no observable change in the reaction system with time. Now, observing the question given we can see that there is no change in flask as some KCl is still visible even after thorough shaking. This simply implies that the solution is in equilibrium with the KCl solid as no further dissolution occurs.

4 0
2 years ago
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