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Basile [38]
2 years ago
8

Which sentence correctly explains the change that occurs when ice melts?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lord [1]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Ice melting is a physical change, and the mass of the substance remains the same.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the phase transitions from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, solid to gas and vice versa are physical changes by which the molecules change their arrangement, being close for solids, not so close, not so far for liquids and spread for gases, the more the energy added, the more separated the molecules they turn out.

However, when the appropriate amount of energy is added, the mass of the changing substance remains the same and the change takes place, it means that the correct answer, when ice melts, is ice melting is a physical change, and the mass of the substance remains the same.

Best regards

Annette [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

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Automobile batteries are filled with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in 800. mL of
Grace [21]

Answer:

391.462 g

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the total mass of the solution by the definition of density (d)

d = m/V, where <em>m</em> is the mass in gram and <em>V</em> the volume in mL. So for the given solution

1.285 = m/800

m = 1028 g

The mass of sulfuric acid will be:

0.3808x1028 = 391.462 g

7 0
2 years ago
In what situation do we use a volumetric flask, conical flask, pipette and graduated cylinder? Explain your answer from accuracy
Ad libitum [116K]
A volumetric flask is used to contain a predetermined volume of substance and only measures that volume, for example 250 ml.
Conical flasks can be used to measure the volume of substances but the accuracy they provide is usually up to 10ml. Conical flasks are used in titrations, reactions where the liquid may boil, and reactions which involve stirring. 
Pippettes are of two types, volumetric and graduated. Pippettes are used where high accuracy is required and volumetric pippettes come in as little as 1 ml. Pippettes are usually used in titrations.
Graduated cylinders come in a wide variety of sizes and their accuracy can be down to as much as 1 ml. They are used to contain liquids.
3 0
2 years ago
Ammonia gas is compressed from 21°C and 200 kPa to 1000 kPa in an adiabatic compressor with an efficiency of 0.82. Estimate the
Evgen [1.6K]

Explanation:

It is known that efficiency is denoted by \eta.

The given data is as follows.

     \eta = 0.82,       T_{1} = (21 + 273) K = 294 K

     P_{1} = 200 kPa,     P_{2} = 1000 kPa

Therefore, calculate the final temperature as follows.

         \eta = \frac{T_{2} - T_{1}}{T_{2}}    

         0.82 = \frac{T_{2} - 294 K}{T_{2}}    

          T_{2} = 1633 K

Final temperature in degree celsius = (1633 - 273)^{o}C

                                                            = 1360^{o}C

Now, we will calculate the entropy as follows.

       \Delta S = nC_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + nR ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

For 1 mole,  \Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

It is known that for NH_{3} the value of C_{v} = 0.028 kJ/mol.

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

     \Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

                = 0.028 kJ/mol \times ln \frac{1633}{294} + 8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ \times ln \frac{200}{1000}

                = 0.0346 kJ/mol

or,             = 34.6 J/mol             (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, entropy change of ammonia is 34.6 J/mol.

3 0
2 years ago
Solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form carbon dioxide, water, and
Pavlova-9 [17]

Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.

The rate of the reaction can be increased by

  • Using a more concentrated HCl solution
  • Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder

When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.

When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mass in grams of 6.25 mol of copper (II) nitrate?
podryga [215]
Cu = 63.546
N= 14.001 g/mol
O= 15.999 g/mol * 3 = 47.997

Copper (II) Nitrate has a MW of 125.544 g/mol

6.25 x 125.544

= 784.65 <--- is your answer, if there were was a multiple choice or not :)
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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