An object of unknown mass is swung in a vertical circle at the end of a light string, as seen in the figure above. A measurement
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Ans:
1. τbiceps = +(Positive)
2. τforearm = -(Negative)
3. τball = -(Negative)
Explanation:
The figure is attached down below.
1. T<span>orque about the elbow caused by the biceps, τbiceps:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
</span>Where r is the vector from elbow to the biceps.
<span>
We can see in the figure that F(biceps) is in upward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the counterclockwise direction. The torque in counterclockwise direction is positive(+). Therefore, the sign would be +.
2. </span>Torque about the the weight of the forearm, τforearm:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
Where r is the vector from elbow to the forearm.
Also weight is the special kind of Force caused by the gravity.
We can see in the figure that W(forearm) is in downward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the clockwise direction. The torque in clockwise direction is negative(-). Therefore, the sign would be -.
3. Torque about the the weight of the ball, τball:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
Where r is the vector from elbow to the ball.
Also weight is the special kind of Force caused by the gravity.
We can see in the figure that W(ball) is in downward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the clockwise direction. The torque in clockwise direction is negative(-). Therefore, the sign would be -.
1. τbiceps = +(Positive)
2. τforearm = -(Negative)
3. τball = -(Negative)
Explanation:
The figure is attached down below.
1. T<span>orque about the elbow caused by the biceps, τbiceps:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
</span>Where r is the vector from elbow to the biceps.
<span>
We can see in the figure that F(biceps) is in upward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the counterclockwise direction. The torque in counterclockwise direction is positive(+). Therefore, the sign would be +.
2. </span>Torque about the the weight of the forearm, τforearm:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
Where r is the vector from elbow to the forearm.
Also weight is the special kind of Force caused by the gravity.
We can see in the figure that W(forearm) is in downward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the clockwise direction. The torque in clockwise direction is negative(-). Therefore, the sign would be -.
3. Torque about the the weight of the ball, τball:
Since Torque = r x F (where r and F are the vectors)
Where r is the vector from elbow to the ball.
Also weight is the special kind of Force caused by the gravity.
We can see in the figure that W(ball) is in downward direction, and by applying the right hand rule from r to F, we get the clockwise direction. The torque in clockwise direction is negative(-). Therefore, the sign would be -.
Heat engines were developed during industrial revolution.
Generally a heat engine contains three parts i.e source, sink and working substance.
The source of a heat engine is present at a higher temperature as compared to the sink. Due to the temperature difference, the heat will flow from source to sink through working substance.
Let us consider are the temperature of source and sink.
As the source is at higher temperature as compared to sink, heat will flow from source to sink.
are the heat provided by source and heat rejected to sink.
Hence, the work done by the working substance will be -
The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of output to the input energy.
Here output = workdone [W]
Hence, the efficiency of a heat engine is calculated as -
This is the expression for the efficiency of heat engine.
Here, all the heat absorbed by the working substance can not be converted to desired output. The efficiency of a heat engine can not be 100 percent. Some amount of heat is lost in the form of sound and heat due to the friction which is produced due to the relative motion between various parts of the machine.
Answer:
The maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop is 26.34 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
The maximum vertical distance covered by the roller coaster, h = 35.4 m
We need to find the maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop. It is a case of conservation of energy. The energy at bottom is equal to the energy at top such that :
v = 26.34 m/s
So, the maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop is 26.34 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.