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weeeeeb [17]
2 years ago
11

In a laboratory experiment, a diffraction grating produces an interference pattern on a screen. If the number of slits in the gr

ating is increased, with everything else (including the slit spacing) the same, thenA.The fringes stay the same brightness and get closer together.B.The fringes stay the same brightness and get farther apart.C.The fringes stay in the same positions but get brighter and narrower.D.The fringes stay in the same positions but get dimmer and wider.E.The fringes get brighter, narrower, and closer together.
Physics
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Diffraction grating is an optics tool used when there is a need to separate light of different wavelengths using a high resolution. This tool is used in:

  • Optical pulse compressing devices
  • Spectrometers
  • Lasers
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A golfer hits a golf ball at an angle of 25.0° to the ground. if the golf ball covers a horizontal distance of 301.5 m, what is
kvasek [131]

<u>Answer:</u>

 Maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Projectile motion has two types of motion Horizontal and Vertical motion.

Vertical motion:

         We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

         Considering upward vertical motion of projectile.

         In this case, Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = -g m/s^2 and final velocity = 0 m/s.

        0 = u sin θ - gt

         t = u sin θ/g

    Total time for vertical motion is two times time taken for upward vertical motion of projectile.

    So total travel time of projectile = 2u sin θ/g

Horizontal motion:

  We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

  In this case Initial velocity = horizontal component of velocity = u cos θ, acceleration = 0 m/s^2 and time taken = 2u sin θ /g

 So range of projectile,  R=ucos\theta*\frac{2u sin\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}

 Vertical motion (Maximum height reached, H) :

     We have equation of motion, v^2=u^2+2as, where u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, s is the displacement and a is the acceleration.

   Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = -g, final velocity = 0 m/s at maximum height H

   0^2=(usin\theta) ^2-2gH\\ \\ H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

In the give problem we have R = 301.5 m,  θ = 25° we need to find H.

So  \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}=301.5\\ \\ \frac{u^2sin(2*25)}{g}=301.5\\ \\ u^2=393.58g

Now we have H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}=\frac{393.58*g*sin^2 25}{2g}=35.15m

 So maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

7 0
2 years ago
Dentists' chairs are examples of hydraulic-lift systems. If a chair weighs 1400 N and rests on a piston with a cross-sectional a
NeX [460]

Answer:

Force applied to smaller cross section is

= 82.63 N

Explanation:

As we know

F_2 A_1 = F_1 A_2

where F1, F2 signifies the weight of the two chair in a hydraulic-lift system

And A_1, A_2 signifies the area of the two respective chairs in a hydraulic-lift system

Given -

F2=1400 N

A1 =1220 Square centimeter

A_2 = 72 Square centimeter

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

1400 * 72 = F1 * 1220\\F2 = 82.63

Force applied to smaller cross section is

= 82.63 N

8 0
2 years ago
In an isolated system, the total heat given off by warmer substances equals the total heat energy gained by cooler substances. N
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The temperature of the cooler substance was close to the room temperature. Therefore, the system experienced less change

Explanation:

Generally, in a closed system containing two bodies at different temperatures, there is a flow of heat energy from the body at a higher temperature to the body at a lower temperature. The effect is more significant when there is a large temperature difference between the bodies. However, if the temperature difference is small or insignificant, the change will be less.

3 0
2 years ago
A child pushes her toy across a level floor at a steady velocity of 0.50 m/s using an applied force of 2.0 N. If the weight of t
choli [55]
Since toy is moving at constant speed that means that force that child is applying on toy is equal to force of friction.

Rate of speed that toy is moving is irelevant.

childs force is:
Fc = 2N
Fc = Ff  (Ff -friction force)

Ff = a*Q

where Q is weight of the toy and a is friction

if we express a we get
a = F/Q = 2/8 = 0.25
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A bike first accelerates from 0.0 m/s to 5.0 m/s in 4.5s, then continues at this constant speed for another 4.5 s. What is the t
Veseljchak [2.6K]
Assuming constant acceleration, the distance travelled in the first 4.5s is:

0.5*5.0*4.5 = 11.25m

The distance travelled in the next 4.5s is:

5.0*4.5 = 22.5m

The total distance travelled is:

11.25 + 22.5 = 33.75m
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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