#1
so mass number = 238
mass number = protons + neutrons
given that
neutrons = 146
238 = protons + 146
protons = 92
#2

so mass number = 241
mass number = protons + neutrons
given that
Protons = 94
241 = 94 + neutrons
neutrons = 147
#3

A = mass number
Protons = 90
Neutrons = 137
A = protons + Neutrons
A = 90 + 137 = 227
Answer:
a. The total momentum of the trolleys which are at rest before the separation is zero
b. The total momentum of the trolleys after separation is zero
c. The momentum of the 2 kg trolley after separation is 12 kg·m/s
d. The momentum of the 3 kg trolley is -12 kg·m/s
e. The velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -4 m/s
Explanation:
a. The total momentum of the trolleys which are at rest before the separation is zero
b. By the principle of the conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum of the trolleys after separation = The total momentum of the trolleys before separation = 0
c. The momentum of the 2 kg trolley after separation = Mass × Velocity = 2 kg × 6 m/s = 12 kg·m/s
d. Given that the total momentum of the trolleys after separation is zero, the momentum of the 3 kg trolley is equal and opposite to the momentum of the 2 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s
e. The momentum of the 3 kg trolley = Mass of the 3 kg Trolley × Velocity of the 3 kg trolley
∴ The momentum of the 3 kg trolley = 3 kg × Velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s
The velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s/(3 kg) = -4 m/s
A pesticide is something that is used to kill / deter pests that eat / destroy crop.
Answer:
a. mass density
Explanation:
<em>Land and sea breeze that occur near the shore are due to the variation of mass density of air with change in temperature.</em>
- When the air gets heated it becomes rarer in density and thus rises up in the atmosphere and its space is occupied by a cooler and denser air that flows to the place.
<em>During the day the land is warmer than the sea so the sea breeze blows and during the night the water bodies are warmer than the land so the land breeze blows.</em>
Answer:

(Downwards)
(Towards Left)
Explanation:
As we know that beam is in equilibrium
So here we can use torque balance as well as force balance for the beam
Now by torque balance equation at the pivot we can say

As we know that
mg = 1.40 kN
F = 5 kN
so we will have


Now force balance in vertical direction


(Downwards)
Force balance in horizontal direction


(Towards Left)