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Zielflug [23.3K]
2 years ago
7

Two golf carts have horns that emit sound with a frequency of 394 Hz. The golf carts are traveling toward one another, each trav

eling with a speed of 9.5 m/s with respect to the ground. If one of the drivers sounds her horn, what frequency does the other driver hear? The speed of sound at the golf course is 345 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: 394 Hz

Explanation: this is a question under Doppler effect.

The mathematical equation that defines a Doppler effect is given below as

fo = {c+ vo/ c - vs} × f

Where fo = frequency observed =?

c = speed of sound = 345 m/s

vo = velocity of observer relative to source = 9.5m/s

vs = velocity of source relative to observer = - 9.5 m/s ( the negative sign is as a result of the fact that the observer and the source are moving in opposite direction to each other)

f = frequency of sound by source = 394 Hz.

By substituting the parameters, we have that

fo = {345 + 9.5/ 345 - (-9.5)} × 394

fo = (345 +9.5/ 345 + 9.5) × 394

fo = (354.5/354.5) × 394

fo = 1 × 394 = 394 Hz

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3 0
2 years ago
A 10-turn conducting loop with a radius of 3.0 cm spins at 60 revolutions per second in a magnetic field of 0.50T. The maximum e
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Maximum emf = 5.32 V

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of turns, N = 10

Radius of loop, r = 3 cm = 0.03 m

It made 60 revolutions per second

Magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

We need to find maximum emf generated in the loop. It is based on the concept of Faraday's law. The induced emf is given by :

\epsilon=\dfrac{d(NBA\cos\theta)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=NBA\dfrac{d(\cos\theta)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=NBA\omega \sin\omega t\\\\\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\omega \sin\omega t

For maximum emf, \sin\omega t=1

So,

\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\omega \\\\\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\times 2\pi f\\\\\epsilon=10\times 0.5\times \pi (0.03)^2\times 2\pi \times 60\\\\\epsilon=5.32\ V

So, the maximum emf generated in the loop is 5.32 V.

3 0
2 years ago
Juan amd kym have four samples of matter. They are observing and describing the properties of these samples. Which property will
TiliK225 [7]

Answer: The property that will best provide evidence that the samples are solid includes:

--> if the substance has a definite shape,

-->if the substance has a definite volume

--> if it's tightly packed.

Explanation:

According to the kinetic theory of matter, every substance consist of very large number of very small particles called molecules. These molecules, which are made up of atoms that are the smallest particles of a substance that can exist in a free state.

Matter can exist in the following states:

--> Solid state

--> liquid state or

--> Gaseous state.

The general property of a substance that is in gaseous state includes:

--> Definite shape: A substance can be grouped as a solid if it's shape is fixed that is, it doesn't depend on the shape of other materials.

--> Definite volume: A substance can be grouped as a solid if it occupies its own shape. This is due to the force of cohesion among its molecules.

--> Tightly packed: A substance can be grouped as solid if the molecular movements of the particles are negligible.

From the samples under observation by Juan and kym, if the sample that possesses the above described qualities, it is a solid rather than liquid or gas.

4 0
1 year ago
A gas of helium atoms at 273 k is in a cubical container with 25.0 cm on a side. (a) what is the minimum uncertainty in momentum
qwelly [4]

wave function of a particle with mass m is given by ψ(x)={ Acosαx −

π

2α

≤x≤+

π

2α

0 otherwise , where α=1.00×1010/m.

(a) Find the normalization constant.

(b) Find the probability that the particle can be found on the interval 0≤x≤0.5×10−10m.

(c) Find the particle’s average position.

(d) Find its average momentum.

(e) Find its average kinetic energy −0.5×10−10m≤x≤+0.5×10−10m.

6 0
1 year ago
Find the kinetic of a 0.1 kilogram toy truck moving at a speed of 1.1 meters per second
omeli [17]
KE = kinetic energy
PE = potential energy
GPE = gravitational potential energy
energy is always measured in Joules (J)

KE = (0.5) times the mass times the velocity^2
square the velocity first

Mass = (KE x 2) / v^2
square the velocity first, then double the kinetic energy, then divide
mass is measured in kg

velocity = sqrt(KE x 2 / m)
velocity can be called speed, like in the the second problem
remember to find the square root after you double the KE and divide that by the mass.
for example: if after you doubled KE and divided it by the mass you got sqrt(20), the answer would be about 4.47

GPE = mass x gravitational pull (about 9.8 m/s^2 on earth) x height

height = (PE) / (g x m)
do g x m first

So for question 1:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.1^2
always square the velocity first:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.21
KE = 0.0605
so if you rounded it to the nearest hundreths you would get KE = 0.06 J
don't forget the unit of energy is in Joules
5 0
1 year ago
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