Answer : The correct option is, Only Student B
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electron.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 5 + 3(1) = 8
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.
The Lewis dot structure of student A is wrong because there is a coordinate bond present between the nitrogen and hydrogen is not covalent.
Thus, the correct Lewis-dot structure of is shown by the student B.
Answer:
V2 = 6616 L
Explanation:
From the question;
Initial volume = 40L
Initial Pressure, P1 = 159atm
Initial Temperature T1 = 25 + 273 = 298K (Upon converting to Kelvin unit)
Final Volume, V2 = ?
Final Pressure, P2 = 1 atm
Final Temperature T2 = 37 + 273= 310K (Upon converting to Kelvin unit)
These quantities are related by the equation;
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
V2 = T2 * P1 * V1 / T1 * P2
V2 = 310 * 159 * 40 / (298 * 1)
V2 = 6616 L
Thee question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Which elements do not strictly follow the octet rule when they appear in the Lewis structure of a molecule?
Select one or more:
A: Chlorine
B: Carbon
C: Hydrogen
D: Sulfur
E: Fluorine
F: Oxygen
Answer:
chlorine
sulphur
Explanation:
The octet rule states that, for atoms to be stable, they must have eight electrons on their outermost shells.
This rule is not strictly followed by some elements such as sulphur and chlorine. The atoms of these elements can sometimes expand their octet by utilizing the d-orbitals found in the third principal energy level and beyond.
These leads to formation of compounds in which the central atom has more than eight electrons in its outermost shell.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.
The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.
