Answer:
A. It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.
Explanation:
There is an electronegativity difference between O and H atoms. The electronegativity value of O and H are 3.5 and 2.1 respectively. So the electronegativity different of the O-H bond is 3.5- 2.1 = 1.4 thus making the O-H bond polar. O being the more electronegative bond acquires a partial negative charge and H acquires a partial positive charge.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Isotopy is a phenomenon in which there exists two or more kind of atoms of the same element. These atoms have the same number of protons but different mass numbers. That is, they have the same atomic number but differ only by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Now, let us apply this information to the options individually:
A. Is wrong, they are not the same element
B. Is correct. they both belong to the same element hydrogen. Infact, they are named protium and deuterium respectively
C is wrong they are not same element
D is wrong They are not elements at all
E. Is wrong, one is an element, the other is a molecule
Answer:
The true statements are:
The solution is acidic
The pH of the solution is 14.00 - 10.53.
![10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-10.53%7D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution .
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
- The pH value more 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is less ,alkaline will be the solution.
- The pH value less 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is more ,acidic will be the solution.
- The pH value equal to 7 indicates that the solution is neutral.
The pOH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution .
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
The pOH of the solution = 10.53
![10.53=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10.53%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
The pH of the solution = ?
Here, the pH of the solution is less than 7 which means that solution acidic.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Due to the difference in electronegativity of hydrogen and oxygen, the electrons are pulled more towards oxygen atom.
As a result, a partial positive charge will develop on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge will develop on oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that adjacent water molecules interact through the electrical attraction between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another water molecule.
A volumetric flask is used to contain a predetermined volume of substance and only measures that volume, for example 250 ml.
Conical flasks can be used to measure the volume of substances but the accuracy they provide is usually up to 10ml. Conical flasks are used in titrations, reactions where the liquid may boil, and reactions which involve stirring.
Pippettes are of two types, volumetric and graduated. Pippettes are used where high accuracy is required and volumetric pippettes come in as little as 1 ml. Pippettes are usually used in titrations.
Graduated cylinders come in a wide variety of sizes and their accuracy can be down to as much as 1 ml. They are used to contain liquids.
