Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:
48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ
<span>The amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline was then determined to be 1663200 kJ. </span>
Answer:
H2 P4 O1. Explanation: In order to calculate the Empirical formula , we will assume that we have started with 10 g of the compound.
Explanation:
[H+] in first brand:
4.5 = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-4.5)
[H+] in second brand:
5 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 10^(-5)
Difference = 10^(-4.5) - 10^(-5)
= 2.2 x 10⁻⁵
The answer is A.
14.5 % carb
5.7% sugar
5.1% fiber
5.4% protein
0.4% fat
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.