answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
2 years ago
5

Functional group and bond hybridization of vanillin

Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.

See attached figure for the structure.

Vanillin have 3 functional groups:

1) aldehyde group:  R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen

2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring

3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons

Now for the hybridization we have:

The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.

The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a  <u>sp³</u>  hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.

You might be interested in
Two glasses labeled A and B contain equal amounts of water at different temperatures. Kim put an antacid tablet into each of the
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

Option D. The water in Glass A is cooler than the water in Glass B; therefore, the particles in Glass A move slower.

Explanation:

Solubilities of solutes are enhanced when the temperature is increased.

From the experiment conducted,

It is evident that glass B temperature is higher than glass A temperature, because the solute dissolves faster in glass B than in glass A . This implies that glass A is cooler than glass B, hence the particles in A will move slower than that in B.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which natural polymers are involved with making clothing?
fredd [130]

Answer:

A. wool, silkworm, cocoon, and cellulose

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Large quantities of tritium were released into the atmosphere in the 1950s and 1960s during atmospheric nuclear testing. This tr
Sergeu [11.5K]
The ocean
hope I helped
8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the type of each chemical equation describing a precipitation reaction. C a 2 + ( a q ) + S O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⟶ C a S O
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

C a B r 2 ( a q ) + N a 2 S O 4 ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a B r ( a q ) + C a S O 4 ( s )

Explanation:

A precipitation reaction is a type of displacement reaction which a precipitate forms. The precipitate would be in the solid state, different from the other products so it can be separated or removed from the reaction.

C a 2 + ( a q ) + S O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⟶ C a S O 4 ( s )

This is wrong because  C a S O 4  is the the only product formed.

C a B r 2 ( a q ) + N a 2 S O 4 ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a B r ( a q ) + C a S O 4 ( s )

This is the correct option, The precipitate is C a S O 4.

C a 2 + ( a q ) + 2 B r − ( a q ) + 2 N a + ( a q ) + S O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a + ( a q ) + 2 B r − ( a q ) + C a S O 4 ( s )

This is the ionic equation for the precipitation reaction

8 0
1 year ago
Calculate the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 135.0 g of water from 50.4°F to 85.0°F. The specific heat of
MAXImum [283]

Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.

10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).

Where H = Heat, s  =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.

On plugging the values we get:

H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C

Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.

Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.

6 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • What is the mass, in g, of 0.500 mol of 1,2-dibromoethane, CH2BrCH2Br?
    11·1 answer
  • How many g i2 should be added to 750g ccl4 to prepare a 0.200m solution?
    10·2 answers
  • analysis of a compound indicates that it contains 1.04 grams K 0.70 g Cr and 0.86 g O. Find its empirical formula
    7·2 answers
  • Calculate the ph of a solution formed by mixing 200.0 ml of 0.30 m hclo with 300.0 ml of 0.20 m kclo. the ka for hclo is 2.9 × 1
    7·2 answers
  • The ionians learned how to use mollusks to dye wool from the
    10·1 answer
  • Write a mechanism (using curved-arrow notation) for the deprotonation of tannins in base. Use Ar-OH as a generic form of a tanni
    13·1 answer
  • In the first paragraph, the words "disrobed," "unveiling" and<br> "deconstructed" primarily serve to
    8·2 answers
  • What is the molar mass of a compound if 25.0 g of the compound dissolved in 750. Ml gives a molarity of 0.290 m?
    13·1 answer
  • Consider 10.0 g of helium gas (He) in a rigid steel container. If you add 10.0 g of neon gas (Ne) to this container, which of th
    6·1 answer
  • Justin B. Believes that the temperature lowering during the fall months is what causes the color of the leaves to change. He set
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!