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Yakvenalex [24]
1 year ago
6

Calculate the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 135.0 g of water from 50.4°F to 85.0°F. The specific heat of

water = 4.184 J/g·°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]1 year ago
6 0

Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.

10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).

Where H = Heat, s  =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.

On plugging the values we get:

H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C

Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.

Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.

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KengaRu [80]

Answer:

CaCl₂  

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>empirical formula</em> is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ca to Cl.

Data:

Mass of Ca = 3.611 g

Mass of Cl = 6.389 g

Calculations

Step 1. <em>Calculate the moles of each element </em>

Moles of Ca = 3.611 g Ca × (1 mol Ca/(40.08 g Ca)= 0.090 10 mol Ca

Moles of Cl = 6.389 g Cl  

Step 2. <em>Calculate the molar ratio of the elements </em>

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

Ca:Cl = 0.090 10:0.1802 = 1:2.000

Step 3. Round the molar ratios to the nearest integer

Ca:Cl = 1:2.000 ≈ 1:2


Step 4: <em>Write the empirical formula </em>

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8 0
1 year ago
Repulsion of electrons within two interacting molecules produces changes in electron distribution. This change in electron distr
ycow [4]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This explains how two noble gases molecules can have an attractive force between them.

This force is called as van dar Waals forces.

It plays a fundamental role in fields in as diverse as supramolecular chemistry structural biology .

If no other forces are present, the point at which the force becomes repulsive rather than attractive as two atoms near one another is called the van der Waals contact distance. This results from the electron clouds of two atoms unfavorably coming into contact.[1] It can be shown that van der Waals forces are of the same origin as the Casimir effect, arising from quantum interactions with the zero-point field.[2] The resulting van der Waals forces can be attractive or repulsive.[3] It is also sometimes used loosely as a synonym for the totality of intermolecular forces.[4] The term includes the force between permanent dipoles (Keesom force), the force between a permanent dipole and a corresponding induced dipole (Debye force), and the force between instantaneously induced dipoles

6 0
1 year ago
Heating 235 g of water from 22.6°C to 94.4°C in a microwave oven requires 7.06 × 104 J of energy. If the microwave frequency is
Darya [45]

Answer: 3.69 × 10^27

Explanation:

Amount of energy required = 7.06 × 10^4 J

Frequency of microwave (f) = 2.88 × 10^10 s−1

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63 × 10^-34 Jᐧs/quantum

Recall ;

Energy of photon = hf

Therefore, energy of photon :

(6.63 × 10^-34)j.s× (2.88 × 10^10)s^-1

= 19.0944 × 10^(-34 + 10) = 19.0944×10^-24 J

Hence, number of quanta required :

(7.06 × 10^4)J / (19.0944 × 10^-24)J

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6 0
2 years ago
Each answer below describes the connectivity around a single atom.
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

d. One single bond and two double bonds.

Explanation:

The octate rule is a chemical rule in which the atoms prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. Where a single bond provide two electrons and a double bond provide 4 electrons. Thus:

a. Two double bonds . Two double bonds provide 8 electrons. Octate rule <em>is not </em>violated

b. Three single bonds and one pair of electrons . Three single bonds provide 6 electrons and one pair of electrons provide two electrons. Thus, you have eight electrons and octate rule <em>is not</em> violated

c. Two single bonds and one double bond . Two single bonds provide four electrons and one double bond 4. Thus, you have eight electrons and octate rule <em>is not </em>violated.

d. One single bond and two double bonds. One single bond provides two electrons and two double bonds 8. Thus, you have 10 electrons and <em>octate rule is violated.</em>

e. Four single bonds. Four single bonds provide 8 electrons. Octate rule<em> is not </em>violated.

I hope it helps!

4 0
1 year ago
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