Answer:
a.


b.


c.
Attached file
d.
Apparently the practice of smoking reduces the ability to fall asleep, demanding much more time in individuals who smoke, than in those who do not smoke.
Step-by-step explanation:
a, b) For the group of smoking individuals, the average time it takes to fall asleep and the standard deviation of those times is:


a, b) For the group of non-smoking individuals, the average time it takes to fall asleep and the standard deviation of those times is:


c. In the attached file you can see the diagram of points for the times, in the smoking and non-smoking groups.
d. Apparently the practice of smoking reduces the ability to fall asleep, demanding much more time in individuals who smoke, than in those who do not smoke.
5c+10a=3570
c+a=512
...
a=512-c
so ...
5c + 10(512-c)=3570
After 20 minutes Clint is on page = 151
After 45 minutes Clint is on page = 181
Time slot =
minutes
Difference in pages in 25 minutes =
pages.
Lets suppose Clint is reading each page at same pace.
So , In 25 minutes, he can read = 30 pages
In 1 minute he can read =
pages
Initial time is 20 minutes, so he can read the number of pages in 20 minutes = 
So, number of pages Clint read prior to study hall were =
pages.