Answer: Outsource production to other countries where labour is abundant because labour in those countries are cheaper than in their home countries.in order to reduce the cost of Production and maximize profit, on the other hand a firm may use capital intensive production technique in order to improve efficiency in production and cut cost which will also translate to profit maximization.
Explanation:
Production is the creation of goods and services in order to satisfy human wants.production is not complete untill the goods is finally in the hands of consumers. There are four factors of production which are land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurs.
The Labour is the productive power of the individual. It refers to the actual effort both physical and mental made by human being in production. The Labour intensive industry is a kind of industry where extensive use of human Labour in production is more than the use of machine in production. The capital as one of the factors of production, is the wealth which has been set aside for the production of further wealth. This is because capital plays an important role in increasing production. Capital such as tools,machines,equipment, help in increasing production. The capital intensive industry is therefore, the extensive use of machines in production than human effort in the production of goods. The replacement of machines with human Labour enhances efficiency because of the difficult work which can easily be performed with the use of machine.It also aid in the mass production of goods because machines increases output per man. Therefore we can say that production function can be written as x= f ( K,L) where K is capital and L is labour
The product output depends on the techniques of production used in the production of such goods. Given the firm's capital outlay for inputs, the more efficient the technique used the greater will be the firm's output, and the less efficient the technique used the smaller will be its output. The product output also depends on the quantity and quality of resources used in production, a firm can increase or decrease output by increasing or decreasing the quantity of all resources or inputs used. The firm may choose to outsource production to countries where Labour is abundant such as the south east Asia because the Labour is abundant and cheap. They do this in order to reduce their cost of Production and at the end of the day maximize profit. While the firm which use capital intensive production technique use it in order to improve efficiency of their production and also to cut cost of Production which will also increase profit .
<span>Given:
Cost of the roof of a property = $14,000
Economic life = 18 years
To find: value after 4 years using straight-line depreciation method.
Solution:
Loss of value per year = cost of roof of property / economic life of property
14000/18 = $777.78
Every year, value of property is getting depreciated by $777.78.
So, value after four years is calculated below:
Value after 1 year = $(14000 - 777.78) = $13222.22
Value after 2 year = $(13222.22 - 777.78) = $12444.44
Value after 3 year = $(12444.44 - 777.78) = $11666.66
Value after 4 year = $(11666.66 - 777.78) = $10888.88
Value after four years = $10888.88</span>
Answer:
(1) 2,28 units
(ii) 1,414 units
(iii) Minimum stock is less than EOQ.
Explanation:
(1) Units Ordered each time
where,
A = Annual Requirement =40,000 Units
O = Ordering Cost = $200 Per unit
Minimum Stock for lead time:
= (40,000 Units × 10) ÷ 365
= 1096 (Approximately)
C=Annual Carrying cost per unit = $40 × 10% × 1/2
= 2
= 2828 Units
(2) Average Inventory = EOQ ÷ 2
= 2828 Units ÷ 2
= 1,414 Units
(3) If the Lead time Increase 10 to 15 days:
Minimum Stock Need to be Maintained:
= Avg Daily Demand × Lead time
= (40,000 Units ÷ 365) × 15
= 1,644 Units
Minimum Stock is Less the EOQ , then Increasing Lead time to 15 Days Does not Have effect on EOQ.
Consumer protection is the movement to protect the valid interests of consumers and is a major force in small business today
In 2013, Toyota changed its organizational structure from the centralized structure to:
- the Global hierarchy,
- the Geographic divisions, and
- the Product-based divisions.
This change was made to adapt the consumer's demand in each of the regional markets all over the world. The most important element of this structure is the speed of handling issues and problems of all Toyota's branches. However, this structure also has a weakness which is the decreasing of headquarter's control over the global organization.
